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Topological insulators are insulating in the bulk but possess spin-momentum locked metallic surface states protected by time-reversal symmetry. The existence of these surface states has been confirmed by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Detecting these surface states by transport measurements, which might at first appear to be the most direct avenue, was shown to be much more challenging than expected. Here, we report a detailed electronic transport study in high quality Bi2Se3 topological insulator thin films. Interestingly, measurements under an in-plane magnetic field, along and perpendicular to the bias current show anomalous opposite magnetoresistance.
This work was supported by the Penn State Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (MRSEC) under National Science Foundation (NSF) grant No. DMR-0820404, the National Basic Research Program (NBRP) of China (No. 2012CB921300) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11174007 and 91021006), the Research Grant Council of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region under Grant No. HKU 7061/10P, the (China) National Science Foundation and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China. We are grateful to Jainendra Jain, Qingfeng Sun, Zhong Fang, Chaoxing Liu, Xiaoliang Qi, Shoucheng Zhang, Jun Zhu, Mingliang Tian, Xincheng Xie, and Xi Dai for useful discussions.