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We demonstrate the role of catalysts in the surface growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) by reviewing recent progress in the surface synthesis of SWNTs. Three effects of catalysts on surface synthesis are studied: type of catalyst, the relationship between the size of catalyst particles and carbon feeding rates, and interactions between catalysts and substrates. Understanding of the role of catalysts will contribute to our ability to control the synthesis of SWNTs on various substrates and facilitate the fabrication of nanotube-based devices.


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Role of Catalysts in the Surface Synthesis of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Show Author's information Weiwei ZhouLei DingJie Liu( )
Department of ChemistryDuke UniversityDurham, NC27708USA

Abstract

We demonstrate the role of catalysts in the surface growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) by reviewing recent progress in the surface synthesis of SWNTs. Three effects of catalysts on surface synthesis are studied: type of catalyst, the relationship between the size of catalyst particles and carbon feeding rates, and interactions between catalysts and substrates. Understanding of the role of catalysts will contribute to our ability to control the synthesis of SWNTs on various substrates and facilitate the fabrication of nanotube-based devices.

Keywords: chemical vapor deposition (CVD), catalysts, single-walled carbon nanotubes (CVD), surface growth

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Publication history

Received: 18 April 2009
Revised: 01 June 2009
Accepted: 01 June 2009
Published: 01 August 2009
Issue date: August 2009

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© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag 2009

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