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Review Article | Open Access

Bioconjugated Silica Nanoparticles: Development and Applications

Lin Wang1( )Wenjun Zhao2,3Weihong Tan3( )
Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company Indianapolis IN 46285 USA
Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine Huixinli 241, Chaoyang District Beijing 100029 China
Center for Research at the Bio/Nano Interface, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physiology and Functional Genomics, Shands Cancer Center, UF Genetics Institute and McKnight Brain Institute, University of FloridaGainesville FL 32611-7200 USA
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Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Advanced bioanalysis, including accurate quantitation, has driven the need to understand biology and medicine at the molecular level. Bioconjugated silica nanoparticles have the potential to address this emerging challenge. Particularly intriguing diagnostic and therapeutic applications in cancer and infectious disease as well as uses in gene and drug delivery, have also been found for silica nanoparticles. In this review, we describe the synthesis, bioconjugation, and applications of silica nanoparticles in different bioanalysis formats, such as selective tagging, barcoding, and separation of a wide range of biomedically important targets. Overall, we envisage that further development of these nanoparticles will provide a variety of advanced tools for molecular biology, genomics, proteomics and medicine.

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Nano Research
Pages 99-115
Cite this article:
Wang L, Zhao W, Tan W. Bioconjugated Silica Nanoparticles: Development and Applications. Nano Research, 2008, 1(2): 99-115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-008-8018-3

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Received: 17 April 2008
Revised: 17 June 2008
Accepted: 17 June 2008
Published: 31 July 2008
© Tsinghua Press and Springer-Verlag 2008
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