Journal Home > Volume 1 , Issue 2

Formation of Mn2+-doped ZnSe quantum dots (Mn: ZnSe d-dots) with both branched and nearly spherical shapes has been studied. Structure analysis indicates that the Mn2+ dopants were localized in the core of a branched nanocrystal. The growth of branched d-dots, rather than spherical ones, was achieved by simply varying the concentration of two organic additives, fatty acids, and fatty amines. The photoluminescence properties of the branched nanocrystals were explored and compared with those of the nearly spherical particles.


menu
Abstract
Full text
Outline
Electronic supplementary material
About this article

Shape Control of Doped Semiconductor Nanocrystals (d-Dots)

Show Author's information Ranjani Viswanatha1David M. Battaglia2Mark E. Curtis3,4Tetsuya D. Mishima3,4Matthew B. Johnson3,4Xiaogang Peng1,3( )
Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of ArkansasFayetteville AR 72701 USA
NN-Labs LLC Fayetteville AR 72703 USA
Joint MRSEC at the University of Oklahoma and the University of ArkansasFayetteville AR 72701 USA
Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of OklahomaNorman , OK 73019 USA

Abstract

Formation of Mn2+-doped ZnSe quantum dots (Mn: ZnSe d-dots) with both branched and nearly spherical shapes has been studied. Structure analysis indicates that the Mn2+ dopants were localized in the core of a branched nanocrystal. The growth of branched d-dots, rather than spherical ones, was achieved by simply varying the concentration of two organic additives, fatty acids, and fatty amines. The photoluminescence properties of the branched nanocrystals were explored and compared with those of the nearly spherical particles.

Keywords: photoluminescence, shape control, Doped quantum dot (d-dot)

References(19)

1

Bhargava, R. N.; Gallagher, D.; Hong, X.; Nurmikko, A. Optical-properties of manganese-doped nanocrystals of ZnS. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1994, 72, 416–419.

2

Pradhan, N.; Goorskey, D.; Thessing, J.; Peng, X. An alternative of CdSe nanocrystal emitters: Pure and tunable impurity emissions in ZnSe nanocrystals. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 17586–17587.

3

Kim, J. H.; Holloway, P. H. Near-infrared-electroluminescent light-emitting planar optical sources based on gallium nitride doped with rare earths. Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 91–96.

4

Mikulec, F. V.; Kuno, M.; Bennati, M.; Hall, D. A.; Griffin, R. G.; Bawendi, M. G. Organometallic synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of manganese-doped CdSe nanocrystals. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 2532–2540.

5

Hanif, K. M.; Meulenberg, R. W.; Strouse, G. F. Magnetic ordering in doped Cd1-xCoxSe diluted magnetic quantum dots. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 11495–11502.

6

Radovanovic, P. V.; Gamelin, D. R. Electronic absorption spectroscopy of cobalt Ions in diluted magnetic semiconductor quantum dots: Demonstration of an isocrystalline core/shell synthetic method. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 12207–12214.

7

Sapra, S.; Sarma, D. D.; Sanvito, S.; Hill, N. A. Influence of quantum confinement on the electronic and magnetic properties of (Ga, Mn) as diluted magnetic semiconductor. Nano Lett. 2002, 2, 605–608.

8

Yuhas, B. D.; Zitoun, D. O.; Pauzauskie, P. J.; He, R.; Yang, P. Transition-metal doped zinc oxide nanowires. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 420–423.

9

Yang, Y.; Chen, O.; Angerhofer, A.; Cao, Y. C. Radial-position-controlled doping in CdS/ZnS core/shell nanocrystals. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 12428–12429.

10

Pradhan, N.; Peng, X. Efficient and color-tunable Mn-doped ZnSe nanocrystal emitters: Control of optical performance via greener synthetic chemistry. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 3339–3347.

11

Viswanatha, R.; Chakraborty, S.; Basu, S.; Sarma, D. D. Blue-emitting copper-doped zinc oxide nanocrystals. J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 22310–22312.

12

Nag, A.; Sapra, S.; Nagamani, C.; Sharma, A.; Pradhan, N.; Bhat, S. V.; Sarma, D. D. A study of Mn2+ doping in CdS nanocrystals. Chem. Mater. 2007, 19, 3252–3259.

13

Peng, X. Mechanisms for the shape-control and shape-evolution of colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals. Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, 459–463.

14

Peng, X.; Manna, U.; Yang, W.; Wickham, J.; Scher, E.; Kadavanich, A.; Allvisatos, A. P. Shape control of CdSe nanocrystals. Nature 2000, 404, 59–61.

15

Manna, L.; Milliron, D. J.; Meisel, A.; Scher, E. C.; Alivisatos, A. P. Controlled growth of tetrapod-branched inorganic nanocrystals. Nat. Mater. 2003, 2, 382–385.

16

Li, L. S.; Pradhan, N.; Wang, Y.; Peng, X. High quality ZnSe and ZnS nanocrystals formed by activating zinc carboxylate precursors. Nano Lett. 2004, 4, 2261–2264.

17

Yu, W. W.; Peng, X. Formation of high-quality CdS and other Ⅱ–Ⅵ semiconductor nanocrystals in noncoordinating solvents: Tunable reactivity of monomers. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 2368–2371.

DOI
18

Chen, Y.; Kim, M.; Lian, G.; Johnson, M. B.; Peng, X. Side reactions in controlling the quality, yield, and stability of high quality colloidal nanocrystals. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 13331–13337.

19

Pradhan, N.; Reifsnyder, D.; Xie, R.; Aldana, J.; Peng, X. Surface ligand dynamics in growth of nanocrystals. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 9500–9509.

File
nr-1-2-138_ESM1.pdf (323 KB)
Publication history
Copyright
Acknowledgements
Rights and permissions

Publication history

Received: 12 May 2008
Revised: 05 June 2008
Accepted: 05 June 2008
Published: 31 July 2008
Issue date: February 2008

Copyright

© Tsinghua Press and Springer-Verlag 2008

Acknowledgements

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute of Health. We thank Dr. Guoda Lian and Texas Instruments for EDS measurements.

Rights and permissions

Return