525
Views
27
Downloads
112
Crossref
N/A
WoS
0
Scopus
0
CSCD
In this article, an introduction is presented about the energy harvesting technologies that have potential for powering nanosystems. Our discussion mainly focuses on the approaches other than the well-known solar cell and thermoelectrics. We mainly introduce the piezoelectric nanogenerators developed using aligned ZnO nanowire arrays. This is a potential technology for converting mechanical movement energy (such as body movement, muscle stretching, blood pressure), vibration energy (such as acoustic/ultrasonic wave), and hydraulic energy (such as flow of body fluid, blood flow, contraction of blood vessel, dynamic fluid in nature) into electric energy for self-powered nanosystems.
In this article, an introduction is presented about the energy harvesting technologies that have potential for powering nanosystems. Our discussion mainly focuses on the approaches other than the well-known solar cell and thermoelectrics. We mainly introduce the piezoelectric nanogenerators developed using aligned ZnO nanowire arrays. This is a potential technology for converting mechanical movement energy (such as body movement, muscle stretching, blood pressure), vibration energy (such as acoustic/ultrasonic wave), and hydraulic energy (such as flow of body fluid, blood flow, contraction of blood vessel, dynamic fluid in nature) into electric energy for self-powered nanosystems.
Yu, C.; Hao, Q.; Saha, S.; Shi, L.; Kong, X; Wang, Z. L. Integration of metal oxide nanobelts with microsystems for nerve agent detection. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 86, 063101.
Paradiso, J. A.; Starner, T. Energy scavenging for mobile and wireless electronics. IEEE Pervasive Computing 2005, 14, 18–27.
Leland, E. S.; Baker, J.; Carleton, E.; Reilly, E.; Lai, E.; Otis, B.; Rabaey, J. M.; Wright, P. K.; Sundararajan, V. IEEE Pervasive Computin 2005, 14, 18–28.
Tian, B.; Xiaolin, Z.; Kempa, T. J.; Fang, Y.; Yu, N.; Yu, G.; Huang, J.; Lieber, C. M. Coaxial silicon nanowires as solar cells and nanoelectronic power sources. Nature 2007, 449, 885–890.
Bond, D. R.; Holmes, D. E.; Tender, L. M.; Lovley, D. R. Electrode-reducing microorganisms that harvest energy from marine sediments. Science 2002, 295, 483–485.
Bachand, G. D.; Montemagno, C. D. Constructing organic/ inorganic NEMS devices powered by biomolecular motors. Biomed. Microdevices 2000, 2, 179–185.
Wang, M. D.; Schnitzer, M. J.; Yin, H.; Landick, R.; Gelles, J.; Block, S. M. Force and velocity measured for single molecules of RNA polymerase. Science 1998, 282, 902–907.
Kitamura, H.; Tokunaga, M.; Iwane, A. H.; Yanagida, T. A single myosin head moves along an actin filament with regular steps of 5.3 nanometres. Nature 1999, 397, 129–134.
Yasuda, R.; Noji, H.; Kinosita, K., Jr.; Yosida, M. F1-ATPase is a highly efficient molecular motor that rotates with discrete 120˚ steps. Cell 1998, 93, 1117–1124.
Noji, H.; Yasuda, R.; Yoshida, M.; Kinosita, K., Jr. Direct observation of the rotation of F1-ATPase, Nature 1997, 386, 299–302.
Shi, L.; Li, D.; Yu, C.; Jang, W.; Kim, D.; Yao, Z.; Kim, P.; Majumdar, A. Measuring thermal and thermoelectric properties of one-dimensional nanostructures using a microfabricated device. J. Heat Transfer 2003, 125, 881–888.
Wang, Z. L.; Song, J. H. Piezoelectric nanogenerators based on zinc oxide nanowire arrays. Science 2006, 312, 242–246.
Song, J. H.; Zhou, J.; Wang, Z. Piezoelectric and semiconducting coupled power generating process of a single ZnO belt/wire. A technology for harvesting electricity from the environment. Nano Lett. 2006, 6, 1656–1662.
Zhou, J.; Xu, N. S.; Wang, Z. L. Dissolving behavior and stability of ZnO wires in biofluids: A study on biodegradability and biocompatibility of ZnO nanostructures. Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 2432–2435.
Wang, X. D.; Song, J. H.; Liu, J.; Wang, Z. L. Direct-current nanogenerator driven by ultrasonic waves. Science 2007, 316, 102–105.
Liu, J.; Fei, P.; Zhou, J.; Tummala, R.; Wang, Z. L. Toward high output-power nanogenerator. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, in press.
Gao, P. X.; Song, J. H.; Liu, J.; Wang, Z. L. Nanowire nanogenerators on plastic substrates as flexible power source. Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 67–72.
Qin, Y.; Wang, X. D.; Wang, Z. L. Microfiber-nanowire hybrid structure for energy scavenging. Nature 2008, 451, 809–813.