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Research Article | Open Access

La‐Tuned Scintillators With Nanosecond Response and High Flexibility for Blur‐Free X‐Ray Imaging

Jingyu Li1Jiawen Xiao1 ( )Haoyang Guan1Zhuoer Cai2Zheng‐Guang Yan1Yaping Du3 ( )Xiaodong Han1
Beijing Key Lab of Microstructure and Property of Advanced Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and Applications, Center for Rare Earth and Inorganic Functional Materials, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
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Abstract

The integration of real‐time and flexible imaging has significantly advanced X‐ray scintillator imaging technologies. However, combining both functionalities into a single scintillator material remains a fundamental challenge. To address this, we designed a zero‐dimensional cerium (Ⅲ)‐based organic‐inorganic hybrid halide scintillator, MPH2CeCl5·3H2O (MPH = morpholine), using low‐cost solution processing and leveraging Ce (Ⅲ)'s inherently nanosecond‐scale 4f–5d transitions. La3+‐alloying induced a dual effect, enhancing the photoluminescence quantum yield to 2.75 times the original value while maintaining a short decay time of approximately 22 ns. Combined with heavy‐atom effects, this nanosecond‐scale decay prompted investigation of X‐ray scintillation performance, revealing a respectable light yield of 10,400 photons/MeV and a low detection limit of 96.73 nGyair/s. By embedding the optimized MPH2CeCl5·3H2O into poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), we fabricated a high‐performance flexible film that mitigates material hygroscopicity while enabling outstanding flexibility and dynamic imaging capabilities. This film achieved motion‐artifact‐free dynamic imaging at 100 fps, clearly resolving blades rotating at 560°/s. This work demonstrates Ce (Ⅲ)‐based halide hybrids as promising platforms for advanced medical and industrial imaging, offering high light yield, rapid response, and superior processability.

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Article number: e70090

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Cite this article:
Li J, Xiao J, Guan H, et al. La‐Tuned Scintillators With Nanosecond Response and High Flexibility for Blur‐Free X‐Ray Imaging. SmartMat, 2026, 7(3): e70090. https://doi.org/10.1002/smm2.70090

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Received: 25 December 2025
Revised: 01 March 2026
Accepted: 09 March 2026
Published: 28 June 2026
© 2026 The Author(s).

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.