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Review | Open Access

Precision Imaging for Optimized Crohn's Disease Management: Navigating the Evolution of Objective Healing Goals

Ziman XiongYufan WangShuxin LuoZhen Li1 ( )Yaqi Shen1 ( )
Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
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Abstract

As the management of Crohn's disease (CD) shifts from symptom control toward objective healing targets, the limitations of conventional assessments underscore the need for imaging to transcend detection and guide personalized therapy. Although endoscopy remains central for the evaluation of CD, its limitations in the assessment of submucosal lesions and penetrating complications necessitate advanced imaging solutions. Noninvasive multimodal imaging techniques, including computed tomography enterography, magnetic resonance enterography, and intestinal ultrasound, have emerged as indispensable tools in the management of CD. These modalities enable a comprehensive evaluation of transmural inflammation and extramural complications while also providing prognostic information to guide therapeutic decisions. This review focuses on the transformative role of multimodal imaging in the modern management landscape for CD. We discuss how imaging facilitates baseline risk stratification, quantification of transmural healing as a deep therapeutic endpoint, and differentiation of inflammatory from fibrotic strictures to guide medical versus surgical decision‐making. Furthermore, we examine the integration of artificial intelligence and body composition analysis, providing tools enabling personalized prognostication. By aligning imaging innovations with evolving clinical goals, we propose a clinically oriented framework for integrating imaging‐defined transmural healing into precision‐based CD management.

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iRADIOLOGY
Pages 113-126

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Cite this article:
Xiong Z, Wang Y, Luo S, et al. Precision Imaging for Optimized Crohn's Disease Management: Navigating the Evolution of Objective Healing Goals. iRADIOLOGY, 2026, 4(2): 113-126. https://doi.org/10.1002/ird3.70062

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Received: 04 September 2025
Revised: 08 January 2026
Accepted: 20 January 2026
Published: 29 March 2026
© 2026 The Author(s). Tsinghua University Press.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.