Computers, Materials & Continua Open Access Editors-in-Chief: Prof. Ankit Agrawal, Prof. Timon Rabczuk, Prof. Guoren Wang
Home Computers, Materials & Continua All Issues Volume 85 Issue 2
Volume 85 Issue 2, September 2025
Cover
Cover
Contents(PDF)
PP. 2195-4171
|
74 articles
Previous Issue
|
Next Issue
Review
Review | Open Access
Deep Learning in Biomedical Image and Signal Processing: A Survey
Batyrkhan Omarov
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 2195-2253
Review | Open Access
A Systematic Review of YOLO-Based Object Detection in Medical Imaging: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions
Zhenhui Cai, Kaiqing Zhou, Zhouhua Liao
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 2255-2303
Review | Open Access
Security Challenges and Analysis Tools in Internet of Health Things: A Comprehensive Review
Enas W. Abood, Ali A. Yassin, Zaid Ameen Abduljabbar, [...], Vincent Omollo Nyangaresi, Iman Qays Abduljaleel, Abdulla J. Y. Aldarwish, Husam A. Neamah << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 2305-2345
Review | Open Access
Advanced Feature Selection Techniques in Medical Imaging—A Systematic Literature Review
Sunawar Khan, Tehseen Mazhar, Naila Sammar Naz, [...], Fahed Ahmed, Tariq Shahzad, Atif Ali, Muhammad Adnan Khan, Habib Hamam << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 2347-2401
Review | Open Access
A Survey of Deep Learning for Time Series Forecasting: Theories, Datasets, and State-of-the-Art Techniques
Gaoyong Lu, Yang Ou, Zhihong Wang, [...], Yingnan Qu, Yingsheng Xia, Dibin Tang, Igor Kotenko, Wei Li << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 2403-2441
Review | Open Access
A Comprehensive Review on File Containers-Based Image and Video Forensics
Pengpeng Yang, Chen Zhou, Dasara Shullani, [...], Lanxi Liu, Daniele Baracchi << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 2487-2526
Review | Open Access
On Privacy-Preserved Machine Learning Using Secure Multi-Party Computing: Techniques and Trends
Oshan Mudannayake, Amila Indika, Upul Jayasinghe, [...], Gyu Myoung Lee, Janaka Alawatugoda << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 2527-2578
Article
Article | Open Access
ELDE-Net: Efficient Light-Weight Depth Estimation Network for Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Mobile Robot Path Planning
Thai-Viet Dang, Dinh-Manh-Cuong Tran, Nhu-Nghia Bui, Phan Xuan Tan
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 2651-2680
Article | Open Access
An Infrared-Visible Image Fusion Network with Channel-Switching for Low-Light Object Detection
Tianzhe Jiao, Yuming Chen, Xiaoyue Feng, [...], Chaopeng Guo, Jie Song << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 2681-2700
Article | Open Access
Study on User Interaction for Mixed Reality through Hand Gestures Based on Neural Network
BeomJun Jo, SeongKi Kim
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 2701-2714
Article | Open Access
Prediction of Water Uptake Percentage of Nanoclay-Modified Glass Fiber/Epoxy Composites Using Artificial Neural Network Modelling
Ashwini Bhat, Nagaraj N. Katagi, M. C. Gowrishankar, Manjunath Shettar
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 2715-2728
Article | Open Access
Cuckoo Search-Deep Neural Network Hybrid Model for Uncertainty Quantification and Optimization of Dielectric Energy Storage in Na1/2Bi1/2TiO3-Based Ceramic Capacitors
Shige Wang, Yalong Liang, Lian Huang, Pei Li
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 2729-2748
Article | Open Access
Calibration of Elastic-Plastic Degradation Model for 40Cr Steel Applied in Finite Element Simulation of Shear Pins of Friction Pendulum Bearings
Mianyue Yang, Huasheng Sun, Weigao Sheng
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 2749-2761
Article | Open Access
Influence of Intermolecular Forces and Spatial Effects on the Mechanical Properties of Silicone Sealant by Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Wen Qi, Yu-Fei Du, Bo-Han Chen, [...], Gui-Lei An, Chun Lu << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 2763-2780
Article | Open Access
A New Quadrilateral Finite Element Formulation for the Free Vibration Analysis of CNT-Reinforced Plates with Cutouts
Boudjema Bendaho, Abdelhak Mesbah, Zakaria Belabed
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 2781-2805
Article | Open Access
Length Dependent Crystallization of Linear Polymers under Different Cooling Rates: Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Dan Xu, Chuanfu Luo
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 2807-2818
Article | Open Access
CGB-Net: A Novel Convolutional Gated Bidirectional Network for Enhanced Sleep Posture Classification
Hoang-Dieu Vu, Duc-Nghia Tran, Quang-Tu Pham, [...], Ngoc-Linh Nguyen, Duc-Tan Tran << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 2819-2835
Article | Open Access
3D Enhanced Residual CNN for Video Super-Resolution Network
Weiqiang Xin, Zheng Wang, Xi Chen, [...], Yufeng Tang, Bing Li, Chunwei Tian << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 2837-2849
Article | Open Access
Robust Audio-Visual Fusion for Emotion Recognition Based on Cross-Modal Learning under Noisy Conditions
A-Seong Moon, Seungyeon Jeong, Donghee Kim, [...], Mohd Asyraf Zulkifley, Bong-Soo Sohn, Jaesung Lee << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 2851-2872
Article | Open Access
Delving into End-to-End Dual-View Prohibited Item Detection for Security Inspection System
Zihan Jia, Bowen Ma, Dongyue Chen
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 2873-2891
Article | Open Access
Adapting Convolutional Autoencoder for DDoS Attack Detection via Joint Reconstruction Learning and Refined Anomaly Scoring
Seulki Han, Sangho Son, Won Sakong, Haemin Jung
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 2893-2912
Article | Open Access
Division in Unity: Towards Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Learning of Healthcare Data
Panyu Liu, Tongqing Zhou, Guofeng Lu, [...], Huaizhe Zhou, Zhiping Cai << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 2913-2934
Article | Open Access
Head-Body Guided Deep Learning Framework for Dog Breed Recognition
Noman Khan, Mi Young Lee, Jakyoung Min
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 2935-2958
Article | Open Access
CMACF-Net: Cross-Multiscale Adaptive Collaborative and Fusion Grasp Detection Network
Xi Li, Runpu Nie, Zhaoyong Fan, [...], Lianying Zou, Zhenhua Xiao, Kaile Dong << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 2959-2984
Article | Open Access
Optimizing Network Intrusion Detection Performance with GNN-Based Feature Selection
Hoon Ko, Marek R. Ogiela, Libor Mesicek, Sangheon Kim
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 2985-2997
Article | Open Access
An Overlapped Multihead Self-Attention-Based Feature Enhancement Approach for Ocular Disease Image Recognition
Peng Xiao, Haiyu Xu, Peng Xu, [...], Zhiwei Guo, Amr Tolba, Osama Alfarraj << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 2999-3022
Article | Open Access
An Adaptive Hybrid Metaheuristic for Solving the Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows under Uncertainty
Manuel J. C. S. Reis
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3023-3039
Article | Open Access
MemHookNet: Real-Time Multi-Class Heap Anomaly Detection with Log Hooking
Siyi Wang, Yan Zhuang, Zhizhuang Zhou, [...], Xinhao Wang, Menglan Li << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3041-3066
Article | Open Access
Research on Fault Probability Based on Hamming Weight in Fault Injection Attack
Tong Wu, Dawei Zhou
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3067-3094
Article | Open Access
A Comparative Study of Data Representation Techniques for Deep Learning-Based Classification of Promoter and Histone-Associated DNA Regions
Sarab Almuhaideb, Najwa Altwaijry, Isra Al-Turaiki, [...], Ahmad Raza Khan, Hamza Ali Rizvi << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3095-3128
Article | Open Access
MNTSCC: A VMamba-Based Nonlinear Joint Source-Channel Coding for Semantic Communications
Chao Li, Chen Wang, Caichang Ding, [...], Yonghao Liao, Zhiwei Ye << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3129-3149
Article | Open Access
Deep Learning Models for Detecting Cheating in Online Exams
Siham Essahraui, Ismail Lamaakal, Yassine Maleh, [...], Khalid El Makkaoui, Mouncef Filali Bouami, Ibrahim Ouahbi, May Almousa, Ali Abdullah S. AlQahtani, Ahmed A. Abd El-Latif << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3151-3183
Article | Open Access
An Efficient and Verifiable Data Aggregation Protocol with Enhanced Privacy Protection
Yiming Zhang, Wei Zhang, Cong Shen
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3185-3211
Article | Open Access
Real-Time Communication Driver for MPU Accelerometer Using Predictable Non-Blocking I2C Communication
Valentin Stangaciu, Mihai-Vladimir Ghimpau, Adrian-Gabriel Sztanarec
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3213-3229
Article | Open Access
An Online Optimization of Prediction-Enhanced Digital Twin Migration over Edge Computing with Adaptive Information Updating
Xinyu Yu, Lucheng Chen, Xingzhi Feng, [...], Xiaoping Lu, Yuye Yang, You Shi << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3231-3252
Article | Open Access
An Efficient Deep Learning-Based Hybrid Framework for Personality Trait Prediction through Behavioral Analysis
Nareshkumar Raveendhran, Nimala Krishnan
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3253-3265
Article | Open Access
LR-Net: Lossless Feature Fusion and Revised SIoU for Small Object Detection
Gang Li, Ru Wang, Yang Zhang, [...], Chuanyun Xu, Xinyu Fan, Zheng Zhou, Pengfei Lv, Zihan Ruan << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3267-3288
Article | Open Access
Forensic Analysis of Cyberattacks in Electric Vehicle Charging Systems Using Host-Level Data
Salam Al-E’mari, Yousef Sanjalawe, Budoor Allehyani, [...], Ghader Kurdi, Sharif Makhadmeh, Ameera Jaradat, Duaa Hijazi << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3289-3320
Article | Open Access
Interpretable Vulnerability Detection in LLMs: A BERT-Based Approach with SHAP Explanations
Nouman Ahmad, Changsheng Zhang
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3321-3334
Article | Open Access
Attention U-Net for Precision Skeletal Segmentation in Chest X-Ray Imaging: Advancing Person Identification Techniques in Forensic Science
Hazem Farah, Akram Bennour, Hama Soltani, [...], Mouaaz Nahas, Rashiq Rafiq Marie, Mohammed Al-Sarem << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3335-3348
Article | Open Access
Dynamic Interaction-Aware Trajectory Prediction with Bidirectional Graph Attention Network
Jun Li, Kai Xu, Baozhu Chen, [...], Xiaohan Yang, Mengting Sun, Guojun Li, HaoJie Du << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3349-3368
Article | Open Access
A Causal-Transformer Based Meta-Learning Method for Few-Shot Fault Diagnosis in CNC Machine Tool Bearings
Youlong Lyu, Ying Chu, Qingpeng Qiu, [...], Jie Zhang, Jutao Guo << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3393-3418
Article | Open Access
Blockchain and Smart Contracts: An Effective Approach for the Transaction Security & Privacy in Electronic Medical Records
Amal Al-Rasheed, Hashim Ali, Rahim Khan, Aamir Saeed
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3419-3436
Article | Open Access
A Spectrum Allocation and Security-Sensitive Task Offloading Algorithm in MEC Using DVS
Xianwei Li, Bo Wei, Xiaoying Yang, [...], Amr Tolba, Zijian Zeng, Osama Alfarraj << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3437-3455
Article | Open Access
An Auto Encoder-Enhanced Stacked Ensemble for Intrusion Detection in Healthcare Networks
Fatma S. Alrayes, Mohammed Zakariah, Mohammed K. Alzaylaee, [...], Syed Umar Amin, Zafar Iqbal Khan << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3457-3484
Article | Open Access
Mobility-Aware Edge Caching with Transformer-DQN in D2D-Enabled Heterogeneous Networks
Yiming Guo, Hongyu Ma
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3485-3505
Article | Open Access
Deep Learning-Based Automated Inspection of Generic Personal Protective Equipment
Atta Rahman, Fahad Abdullah Alatallah, Abdullah Jafar Almubarak, [...], Haider Ali Alkhazal, Hasan Ali Alzayer, Younis Zaki Shaaban, Nasro Min-Allah, Aghiad Bakry, Khalid Aloup << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3507-3525
Article | Open Access
ConvNeXt-Driven Dynamic Unified Network with Adaptive Feature Calibration for End-to-End Person Search
Xiuchuan Cheng, Meiling Wu, Xu Feng, [...], Zhiguo Wang, Guisong Liu, Ye Li << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3527-3549
Article | Open Access
MMIF: Multimodal Medical Image Fusion Network Based on Multi-Scale Hybrid Attention
Jianjun Liu, Yang Li, Xiaoting Sun, [...], Xiaohui Wang, Hanjiang Luo << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3551-3568
Article | Open Access
Redefining the Programmer: Human-AI Collaboration, LLMs, and Security in Modern Software Engineering
Elyson De La Cruz, Hanh Le, Karthik Meduri, [...], Geeta Sandeep Nadella, Hari Gonaygunta << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3569-3582
Article | Open Access
Efficient Rumor Control via Disseminating Truthful Information by Influential Nodes
Suqiao Li, Taotao Cai, Lingling Li, Xuezhuan Zhao
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3583-3598
Article | Open Access
Robust False Data Injection Identification Framework for Power Systems Using Explainable Deep Learning
Ghadah Aldehim, Shakila Basheer, Ala Saleh Alluhaidan, Sapiah Sakri
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3599-3619
Article | Open Access
Dung Beetle Optimization Algorithm Based on Bounded Reflection Optimization and Multi-Strategy Fusion for Multi-UAV Trajectory Planning
Weicong Tan, Qiwu Wu, Lingzhi Jiang, [...], Tao Tong, Yunchen Su << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3621-3652
Article | Open Access
A Hybrid Feature Selection and Clustering-Based Ensemble Learning Approach for Real-Time Fraud Detection in Financial Transactions
Naif Almusallam, Junaid Qayyum
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3653-3687
Article | Open Access
Human Motion Prediction Based on Multi-Level Spatial and Temporal Cues Learning
Jiayi Geng, Yuxuan Wu, Wenbo Lu, [...], Pengxiang Su, Amel Ksibi, Wei Li, Zaffar Ahmed Shaikh, Di Gai << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3689-3707
Article | Open Access
Narwhal Optimizer: A Nature-Inspired Optimization Algorithm for Solving Complex Optimization Problems
Raja Masadeh, Omar Almomani, Abdullah Zaqebah, [...], Shayma Masadeh, Kholoud Alshqurat, Ahmad Sharieh, Nesreen Alsharman << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3709-3737
Article | Open Access
Localization of False Data Injection Attacks in Power Grid Based on Adaptive Neighborhood Selection and Spatio-Temporal Feature Fusion
Zehui Qi, Sixing Wu, Jianbin Li
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3739-3766
Article | Open Access
Identification of Visibility Level for Enhanced Road Safety under Different Visibility Conditions: A Hierarchical Clustering-Based Learning Model
Asmat Ullah, Yar Muhammad, Bakht Zada, [...], Korhan Cengiz, Nikola Ivković, Mario Konecki, Abid Yahya << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3767-3786
Article | Open Access
Machine Learning Based Prediction of Creep Life for Nickel-Based Single Crystal Superalloys
Lijie Wang, Xuguang Dong, Yao Lu, [...], Xiaoming Du, Jide Liu << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3787-3803
Article | Open Access
Fortifying Industry 4.0 Solar Power Systems: A Blockchain-Driven Cybersecurity Framework with Immutable LightGBM
Asrar Mahboob, Muhammad Rashad, Ghulam Abbas, [...], Zohaib Mushtaq, Tehseen Mazhar, Ateeq Ur Rehman << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3805-3823
Article | Open Access
Intelligent Estimation of ESR and C in AECs for Buck Converters Using Signal Processing and ML Regression
Acácio M. R. Amaral
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3825-3859
Article | Open Access
DH-LDA: A Deeply Hidden Load Data Attack on Electricity Market of Smart Grid
Yunhao Yu, Meiling Dizha, Boda Zhang, [...], Ruibin Wen, Fuhua Luo, Xiang Guo, Junjie Song, Bingdong Wang, Zhenyong Zhang << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3861-3877
Article | Open Access
BSDNet: Semantic Information Distillation-Based for Bilateral-Branch Real-Time Semantic Segmentation on Street Scene Image
Huan Zeng, Jianxun Zhang, Hongji Chen, Xinwei Zhu
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3879-3896
Article | Open Access
TRANSHEALTH: A Transformer-BDI Hybrid Framework for Real-Time Psychological Distress Detection in Ambient Healthcare
Parul Dubey, Pushkar Dubey, Mohammed Zakariah, [...], Abdulaziz S. Almazyad, Deema Mohammed Alsekait << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3897-3919
Article | Open Access
Deep Learning-Based NLP Framework for Public Sentiment Analysis on Green Consumption: Evidence from Social Media
Luyu Ma, Xiu Cheng, Zongyan Xing, [...], Yue Wu, Weiwei Jiang << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3921-3943
Article | Open Access
Towards Efficient Vehicle Recognition: A Unified System for VMMR, ANPR, and Color Classification
Saad Sadiq, Kashif Sultan, Muhammad Sheraz, [...], Teong Chee Chuah, Muhammad Usman Hashmi << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3945-3963
Article | Open Access
PolyDiffusion: A Multi-Objective Optimized Contour-to-Image Diffusion Framework
Yuzhen Liu, Jiasheng Yin, Yixuan Chen, [...], Jin Wang, Xiaolan Zhou, Xiaoliang Wang << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3965-3980
Article | Open Access
A Dynamic Deceptive Defense Framework for Zero-Day Attacks in IIoT: Integrating Stackelberg Game and Multi-Agent Distributed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient
Shigen Shen, Xiaojun Ji, Yimeng Liu
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 3997-4021
Article | Open Access
An Inverted Pendulum System Control with Fuzzy Linear Quadratic Regulator Method: Experimental Validation
Tayfun Abut
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 4023-4042
Article | Open Access
SMOTE-Optimized Machine Learning Framework for Predicting Retention in Workforce Development Training
Abdulaziz Alshahrani
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 4067-4090
Article | Open Access
FedEPC: An Efficient and Privacy-Enhancing Clustering Federated Learning Method for Sensing-Computing Fusion Scenarios
Ning Tang, Wang Luo, Yiwei Wang, [...], Bao Feng, Shuang Yang, Jiangtao Xu, Daohua Zhu, Zhechen Huang, Wei Liang << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 4091-4113
Article | Open Access
Performance Evaluation of Dynamic Adaptive Routing (DAR) for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Networks
Khadija Slimani, Samira Khoulji, Hamed Taherdoost, Mohamed Larbi Kerkeb
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 4115-4132
Article | Open Access
Multi-Modal Pre-Synergistic Fusion Entity Alignment Based on Mutual Information Strategy Optimization
Huayu Li, Xinxin Chen, Lizhuang Tan, [...], Konstantin I. Kostromitin, Athanasios V. Vasilakos, Peiying Zhang << Fewer
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 4133-4153
Article | Open Access
Heuristic Weight Initialization for Transfer Learning in Classification Problems
Musulmon Lolaev, Anand Paul, Jeonghong Kim
Published: 23 September 2025
2025, 85(2): 4155-4171