Computers, Materials & Continua Open Access Editors-in-Chief: Prof. Ankit Agrawal, Prof. Timon Rabczuk, Prof. Guoren Wang
Home Computers, Materials & Continua All Issues Volume 85 Issue 1
Volume 85 Issue 1, August 2025
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PP. 1-2193
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74 articles
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Review
Review | Open Access
Research Progress and Applications of Carbon Nanotubes, Black Phosphorus, and Graphene-Based Nanomaterials: Insights from Computational Simulations
Qinghua Qin
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1-39
Review | Open Access
Phase Field Simulation of Fracture Behavior in Shape Memory Alloys and Shape Memory Ceramics: A Review
Junhui Hua, Junyuan Xiong, Bo Xu, [...], Chong Wang, Qingyuan Wang << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 65-88
Review | Open Access
Homomorphic Encryption for Machine Learning Applications with CKKS Algorithms: A Survey of Developments and Applications
Lingling Wu, Xu An Wang, Jiasen Liu, [...], Yunxuan Su, Zheng Tu, Wenhao Liu, Haibo Lei, Dianhua Tang, Yunfei Cao, Jianping Zhang << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 89-119
Review | Open Access
Evaluation of State-of-the-Art Deep Learning Techniques for Plant Disease and Pest Detection
MD Tausif Mallick, Saptarshi Banerjee, Nityananda Thakur, [...], Himadri Nath Saha, Amlan Chakrabarti << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 121-180
Review | Open Access
A Comprehensive Survey of Deep Learning for Authentication in Vehicular Communication
Tarak Nandy, Sananda Bhattacharyya
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 181-219
Review | Open Access
A Comprehensive Review on Urban Resilience via Fault-Tolerant IoT and Sensor Networks
Hitesh Mohapatra
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 221-247
Review | Open Access
Beyond Intentions: A Critical Survey of Misalignment in LLMs
Yubin Qu, Song Huang, Long Li, [...], Peng Nie, Yongming Yao << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 249-300
Review | Open Access
A Comprehensive Survey of Contemporary Anomaly Detection Methods for Securing Smart IoT Systems
Chaimae Hazman, Azidine Guezzaz, Said Benkirane, [...], Mourade Azrour, Vinayakumar Ravi, Abdulatif Alabdulatif << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 301-329
Article
Article | Open Access
Tree Detection in RGB Satellite Imagery Using YOLO-Based Deep Learning Models
Irfan Abbas, Robertas Damaševičius
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 483-502
Article | Open Access
Utility-Driven Edge Caching Optimization with Deep Reinforcement Learning under Uncertain Content Popularity
Mingoo Kwon, Kyeongmin Kim, Minseok Song
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 519-537
Article | Open Access
Thermodynamic Modeling of the Ti-Hf-Zr-Nb-Ta Refractory High Entropy Alloy and Its Application in Analyzing Phase Stability
Jian Ding, Jinghan Gao, Enkuan Zhang, [...], Ying Tang, Lijun Zhang, Xingchuan Xia << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 539-556
Article | Open Access
An Optimization-Driven Design Scheme of Lightweight Acoustic Metamaterials for Additive Manufacturing
Ying Zhou, Jiayang Yuan, Zhengtao Shu, [...], Mengli Ye, Liang Gao, Qiong Wang << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 557-580
Article | Open Access
Finite Element Analysis of Inclusion Stiffness and Interfacial Debonding on the Elastic Modulus and Strength of Rubberized Mortar
Cristian Martínez-Fuentes, Pedro Pesante, Karin Saavedra, Paul Oumaziz
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 581-595
Article | Open Access
Fatigue Life Prediction of Composite Materials Based on BO-CNN-BiLSTM Model and Ultrasonic Guided Waves
Mengke Ding, Jun Li, Dongyue Gao, [...], Guotai Zhou, Borui Wang, Zhanjun Wu << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 597-612
Article | Open Access
Topology Optimization for Variable Thickness Shell-Infill Composites Based on Stress Analysis Preprocessing
Xuefei Yang, Ying Zhou, Liang Gao, Hao Li
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 613-635
Article | Open Access
Topological Characterization and Predictive Modeling of Graph Energy in Ionic Covalent Organic Frameworks
Micheal Arockiaraj, Aravindan Maaran, C. I. Arokiya Doss
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 637-655
Article | Open Access
Integrated Discrete Cell Complexes and Finite Element Analysis for Microstructure Topology Evolution during Severe Plastic Deformation
Siying Zhu, Weijian Gao, Min Yi, Zhuhua Zhang
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 657-679
Article | Open Access
RC2DNet: Real-Time Cable Defect Detection Network Based on Small Object Feature Extraction
Zilu Liu, Hongjin Zhu
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 681-694
Article | Open Access
EdgeGuard-IoT: 6G-Enabled Edge Intelligence for Secure Federated Learning and Adaptive Anomaly Detection in Industry 5.0
Mohammed Naif Alatawi
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 695-727
Article | Open Access
Smoke Detector for Outdoor Parking Lots Based on Improved YOLOv8
Gang He, Zhuoyan Chen, Mufeng Wang, [...], Xingcheng Yang, Zhenyong Zhang << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 729-750
Article | Open Access
Marine Ship Detection Based on Twin Feature Pyramid Network and Spatial Attention
Huagang Jin, Yu Zhou
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 751-768
Article | Open Access
Future-Proofing CIA Triad with Authentication for Healthcare: Integrating Hybrid Architecture of ML & DL with IDPS for Robust IoMT Security
Saad Awadh Alanazi, Fahad Ahmad
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 769-800
Article | Open Access
VMHPE: Human Pose Estimation for Virtual Maintenance Tasks
Shuo Zhang, Hanwu He, Yueming Wu
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 801-826
Article | Open Access
Visual Perception and Adaptive Scene Analysis with Autonomous Panoptic Segmentation
Darthy Rabecka V, Britto Pari J, Man-Fai Leung
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 827-853
Article | Open Access
Enhancing Classroom Behavior Recognition with Lightweight Multi-Scale Feature Fusion
Chuanchuan Wang, Ahmad Sufril Azlan Mohamed, Xiao Yang , [...], Hao Zhang , Xiang Li, Mohd Halim Bin Mohd Noor << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 855-874
Article | Open Access
Quantum-Resilient Blockchain for Secure Digital Identity Verification in DeFi
Ahmed I. Alutaibi
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 875-903
Article | Open Access
Face Forgery Detection via Multi-Scale Dual-Modality Mutual Enhancement Network
Yuanqing Ding, Hanming Zhai, Qiming Ma, [...], Liang Zhang, Lei Shao, Fanliang Bu << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 905-923
Article | Open Access
NTSSA: A Novel Multi-Strategy Enhanced Sparrow Search Algorithm with Northern Goshawk Optimization and Adaptive t-Distribution for Global Optimization
Hui Lv, Yuer Yang, Yifeng Lin
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 925-953
Article | Open Access
Efficient Wound Classification Using YOLO11n: A Lightweight Deep Learning Approach
Fathe Jeribi, Ayesha Siddiqa, Hareem Kibriya, [...], Ali Tahir, Nadim Rana << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 955-982
Article | Open Access
Differential Privacy Integrated Federated Learning for Power Systems: An Explainability-Driven Approach
Zekun Liu, Junwei Ma, Xin Gong, [...], Xiu Liu, Bingbing Liu, Long An << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 983-999
Article | Open Access
Proactive Disentangled Modeling of Trigger–Object Pairings for Backdoor Defense
Kyle Stein, Andrew A. Mahyari, Guillermo Francia III, Eman El-Sheikh
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1001-1018
Article | Open Access
BES-Net: A Complex Road Vehicle Detection Algorithm Based on Multi-Head Self-Attention Mechanism
Heng Wang, Jian-Hua Qin
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1037-1052
Article | Open Access
Fault-Tolerant Control of the Piston Position via Pressure Sensor and Its Estimation for Mini Motion Package of Electro-Hydraulic Actuator
Huy Q. Tran, Tan Nguyen Van, Cheolkeun Ha
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1053-1072
Article | Open Access
A YOLOv11 Empowered Road Defect Detection Model
Xubo Liu, Yunxiang Liu, Peng Luo
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1073-1094
Article | Open Access
A Novel Evidential Reasoning Rule with Causal Relationships between Evidence
Shanshan Liu, Liang Chang, Guanyu Hu, Shiyu Li
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1113-1134
Article | Open Access
Decentralized Authentication and Secure Distributed File Storage for Healthcare Systems Using Blockchain and IPFS
Maazen Alsabaan, Jasmin Praful Bharadiya, Vishwanath Eswarakrishnan, [...], Adnan Mustafa Cheema, Zaid Bin Faheem, Jehad Ali << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1135-1160
Article | Open Access
Research on Multimodal AIGC Video Detection for Identifying Fake Videos Generated by Large Models
Yong Liu, Tianning Sun, Daofu Gong, [...], Li Di, Xu Zhao << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1161-1184
Article | Open Access
An Image Inpainting Approach Based on Parallel Dual-Branch Learnable Transformer Network
Rongrong Gong, Tingxian Zhang, Yawen Wei, [...], Dengyong Zhang, Yan Li << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1221-1234
Article | Open Access
Differential Evolution with Improved Equilibrium Optimizer for Combined Heat and Power Economic Dispatch Problem
Yuanfei Wei, Panpan Song, Qifang Luo, Yongquan Zhou
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1235-1265
Article | Open Access
A Co-Attention Mechanism into a Combined GNN-Based Model for Fake News Detection
Soufiane Khedairia, Akram Bennour, Mouaaz Nahas, [...], Aida Chefrour, Rashiq Rafiq Marie, Mohammed Al-Sarem << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1267-1285
Article | Open Access
CMS-YOLO: An Automated Multi-Category Brain Tumor Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv10s
Li Li, Xiao Wang, Ran Ding, [...], Linlin Luo, Qinmu Wu, Zhiqin He << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1287-1309
Article | Open Access
Dynamic Decoupling-Driven Cooperative Pursuit for Multi-UAV Systems: A Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Policy Optimization Approach
Lei Lei, Chengfu Wu, Huaimin Chen
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1339-1363
Article | Open Access
CARE: Comprehensive Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Reliable Autism Evaluation in Pediatric Care
Jihoon Moon, Jiyoung Woo
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1383-1425
Article | Open Access
Real-Time Deepfake Detection via Gaze and Blink Patterns: A Transformer Framework
Muhammad Javed, Zhaohui Zhang, Fida Hussain Dahri, [...], Asif Ali Laghari, Martin Krajčík, Ahmad Almadhor << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1457-1493
Article | Open Access
Deep Learning-Based Faulty Wood Detection with Area Attention
Vinh Truong Hoang, Viet-Tuan Le, Nghia Dinh, [...], Kiet Tran-Trung, Bay Nguyen Van, Ha Duong Thi Hong, Thien Ho Huong << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1495-1514
Article | Open Access
Anomaly Diagnosis Using Machine Learning Method in Fiber Fault Diagnosis
Xiaoping Yang, Jinku Qiu, Xifa Gong, [...], Jin Ye, Fei Yao, Jiaqiao Chen, Xianzan Luo, Da Qin << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1515-1539
Article | Open Access
A YOLOv11-Based Deep Learning Framework for Multi-Class Human Action Recognition
Nayeemul Islam Nayeem, Shirin Mahbuba, Sanjida Islam Disha, [...], Md Rifat Hossain Buiyan, Shakila Rahman, M. Abdullah-Al-Wadud, Jia Uddin << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1541-1557
Article | Open Access
GLMTopic: A Hybrid Chinese Topic Model Leveraging Large Language Models
Weisi Chen, Walayat Hussain, Junjie Chen
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1559-1583
Article | Open Access
A Facial Expression Recognition Network Using Rebalance-Based Regulation of Attention Consistency and Focus
Xiaoliang Zhu, Hao Chen, Xin Yang, [...], Zhicheng Dai, Liang Zhao << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1585-1602
Article | Open Access
Optimized Cardiovascular Disease Prediction Using Clustered Butterfly Algorithm
Kamepalli S. L. Prasanna, Vijaya J, Parvathaneni Naga Srinivasu, [...], Babar Shah, Farman Ali << Fewer
Published: 01 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1603-1630
Article | Open Access
Image Steganalysis Based on an Adaptive Attention Mechanism and Lightweight DenseNet
Zhenxiang He, Rulin Wu, Xinyuan Wang
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1631-1651
Article | Open Access
A Secure Audio Encryption Method Using Tent-Controlled Permutation and Logistic Map-Based Key Generation
Ibtisam A. Taqi, Sarab M. Hameed
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1653-1674
Article | Open Access
SSANet-Based Lightweight and Efficient Crop Disease Detection
Hao Sun, Di Cai, Dae-Ki Kang
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1675-1692
Article | Open Access
Enhancing Ransomware Detection with Machine Learning Techniques and Effective API Integration
Asad Iqbal, Mehdi Hussain, Qaiser Riaz, [...], Madiha Khalid, Rafia Mumtaz, Ki-Hyun Jung << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1693-1714
Article | Open Access
CD-AKA-IoV: A Provably Secure Cross-Domain Authentication and Key Agreement Protocol for Internet of Vehicle
Tsu-Yang Wu, Haozhi Wu, Maoxin Tang, [...], Saru Kumari, Chien-Ming Chen << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1715-1732
Article | Open Access
DSGNN: Dual-Shield Defense for Robust Graph Neural Networks
Xiaohan Chen, Yuanfang Chen, Gyu Myoung Lee, [...], Noel Crespi, Pierluigi Siano << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1733-1750
Article | Open Access
AI-Driven Identification of Attack Precursors: A Machine Learning Approach to Predictive Cybersecurity
Abdulwahid Al Abdulwahid
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1751-1777
Article | Open Access
Adaptive Multi-Learning Cooperation Search Algorithm for Photovoltaic Model Parameter Identification
Xu Chen, Shuai Wang, Kaixun He
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1779-1806
Article | Open Access
Secure Development Methodology for Full Stack Web Applications: Proof of the Methodology Applied to Vue.js, Spring Boot and MySQL
Kevin Santiago Rey Rodriguez, Julián David Avellaneda Galindo, Josep Tárrega Juan, [...], Juan Ramón Bermejo Higuera, Javier Bermejo Higuera, Juan Antonio Sicilia Montalvo << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1807-1858
Article | Open Access
An Energy-Efficient Cross-Layer Clustering Approach Based on Gini Index Theory for WSNs
Deyu Lin, Yujie Zhang , Zhiwei Hua, [...], Jianfeng Xu, Yufei Zhao, Yong Liang Guan << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1859-1882
Article | Open Access
Optimizing Semantic and Texture Consistency in Video Generation
Xian Yu, Jianxun Zhang, Siran Tian, Xiaobao He
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1883-1897
Article | Open Access
Unveiling CyberFortis: A Unified Security Framework for IIoT-SCADA Systems with SiamDQN-AE FusionNet and PopHydra Optimizer
Kuncham Sreenivasa Rao, Rajitha Kotoju, B. Ramana Reddy, [...], Taher Al-Shehari, Nasser A. Alsadhan, Subhav Singh, Shitharth Selvarajan << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1899-1916
Article | Open Access
A Method for Small Target Detection and Counting of the End of Drill Pipes Based on the Improved YOLO11n
Miao Li, Xiaojun Li, Mingyang Zhao
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1917-1936
Article | Open Access
Evaluating Method of Lower Limb Coordination Based on Spatial-Temporal Dependency Networks
Xuelin Qin, Huinan Sang, Shihua Wu, [...], Shishu Chen, Zhiwei Chen, Yongjun Ren << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1959-1980
Article | Open Access
Hybrid HRNet-Swin Transformer: Multi-Scale Feature Fusion for Aerial Segmentation and Classification
Asaad Algarni, Aysha Naseer , Mohammed Alshehri, [...], Yahya AlQahtani, Abdulmonem Alshahrani, Jeongmin Park << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1981-1998
Article | Open Access
Multi-Modal Attention Networks for Driving Style-Aware Trajectory Prediction in Autonomous Driving
Lang Ding, Qinmu Wu, Jiaheng Li, [...], Tao Hong, Linqing Bian << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 1999-2020
Article | Open Access
An Adaptive and Parallel Metaheuristic Framework for Wrapper-Based Feature Selection Using Arctic Puffin Optimization
Wy-Liang Cheng, Wei Hong Lim, Kim Soon Chong, [...], Sew Sun Tiang, Yit Hong Choo, El-Sayed M. El-kenawy, Amal H. Alharbi, Marwa M. Eid << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 2021-2050
Article | Open Access
Event-Aware Sarcasm Detection in Chinese Social Media Using Multi-Head Attention and Contrastive Learning
Kexuan Niu, Xiameng Si, Xiaojie Qi, Haiyan Kang
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 2051-2070
Article | Open Access
Semantic Knowledge Based Reinforcement Learning Formalism for Smart Learning Environments
Taimoor Hassan, Ibrar Hussain, Hafiz Mahfooz Ul Haque, [...], Hamid Turab Mirza, Muhammad Nadeem Ali, Byung-Seo Kim << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 2071-2094
Article | Open Access
The Identification of Influential Users Based on Semi-Supervised Contrastive Learning
Jialong Zhang, Meijuan Yin, Yang Pei, [...], Fenlin Liu, Chenyu Wang << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 2095-2115
Article | Open Access
Super-Resolution Generative Adversarial Network with Pyramid Attention Module for Face Generation
Parvathaneni Naga Srinivasu, G. JayaLakshmi, Sujatha Canavoy Narahari, [...], Victor Hugo C. de Albuquerque, Muhammad Attique Khan, Hee-Chan Cho, Byoungchol Chang << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 2117-2139
Article | Open Access
An Effective Adversarial Defense Framework: From Robust Feature Perspective
Baolin Li, Tao Hu, Xinlei Liu, [...], Jichao Xie, Peng Yi << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 2141-2155
Article | Open Access
Sine-Polynomial Chaotic Map (SPCM): A Decent Cryptographic Solution for Image Encryption in Wireless Sensor Networks
David S. Bhatti, Annas W. Malik, Haeung Choi, Ki-Il Kim
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 2157-2177
Article | Open Access
Energy Efficient and Resource Allocation in Cloud Computing Using QT-DNN and Binary Bird Swarm Optimization
Puneet Sharma, Dhirendra Prasad Yadav, Bhisham Sharma, [...], Surbhi B. Khan, Ahlam Almusharraf << Fewer
Published: 29 August 2025
2025, 85(1): 2179-2193