Computers, Materials & Continua Open Access Editors-in-Chief: Prof. Ankit Agrawal, Prof. Timon Rabczuk, Prof. Guoren Wang
Home Computers, Materials & Continua All Issues Volume 85 Issue 3
Volume 85 Issue 3, October 2025
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Contents(PDF)
PP. 4173-5865
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66 articles
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Review
Review | Open Access
X-Ray Techniques for Defect Detection in Industrial Components and Materials: A Review
Xin Wen, Siru Chen, Kechen Song, [...], Han Yu, Xingjie Li, Ling Zhong << Fewer
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 4173-4201
Review | Open Access
A Review of the Evolution of Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms
Thomas Hanne, Mohammad Jahani Moghaddam
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 4203-4236
Review | Open Access
Federated Learning in Convergence ICT: A Systematic Review on Recent Advancements, Challenges, and Future Directions
Imran Ahmed, Misbah Ahmad, Gwanggil Jeon
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 4237-4273
Review | Open Access
Integrating AI, Blockchain, and Edge Computing for Zero-Trust IoT Security: A Comprehensive Review of Advanced Cybersecurity Framework
Inam Ullah Khan, Fida Muhammad Khan, Zeeshan Ali Haider, Fahad Alturise
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 4307-4344
Review | Open Access
A Comprehensive Review of Dynamic Community Detection: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Future Directions
Hiba Sameer Saeed, Amenah Dahim Abbood
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 4375-4405
Review | Open Access
Next-Generation Deep Learning Approaches for Kidney Tumor Image Analysis: Challenges, Clinical Applications, and Future Perspectives
Neethu Rose Thomas, J. Anitha, Cristina Popirlan, [...], Claudiu-Ionut Popirlan, D. Jude Hemanth << Fewer
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 4407-4440
Article
Article | Open Access
A Hybrid Model of Transfer Learning and Convolutional Neural Networks for Accurate Coffee Leaf Miner (CLM) Classification
Nameer Baht, Enrique Domínguez
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 4441-4455
Article | Open Access
Thermodynamics Calculation of Reaction Synthesis Pathways for Ag-Al2O3 Powder By First-Principles Calculations
Yuanyuan Xiong, Tong Wu, Lixin Sun, [...], Mingyu Hu, Jie Yu << Fewer
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 4473-4489
Article | Open Access
Magneto-Electro-Elastic 3D Coupling in Free Vibrations of Layered Plates
Salvatore Brischetto, Domenico Cesare, Tommaso Mondino
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 4491-4518
Article | Open Access
Subdivision-Based Isogeometric BEM with Deep Neural Network Acceleration for Acoustic Uncertainty Quantification under Ground Reflection Effects
Yingying Guo, Ziyu Cui, Jibing Shen, Pei Li
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 4519-4550
Article | Open Access
The Flow Behavior Investigation of 5754 Aluminum Alloy Based on ACO-BP-ANN
Fengjuan Ding, Lu Suo, Tengjiao Hong, [...], Fulong Dong, Dong Huang << Fewer
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 4551-4570
Article | Open Access
Machine Learning Prediction of Density for Binary Mg-Containing Phases
Tao Chen, Xiaoxi Mi, Shibo Zhou, [...], Shijun Tong, Yunxuan Zhou, Yulin Zhang, Yuan Yuan << Fewer
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 4571-4586
Article | Open Access
Integrated Sharing Platform for Genetic Data of Rare and Precious Metal Materials
Lin Huang, Ying Zhou, Jingjing Yang
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 4587-4606
Article | Open Access
Reducing UI Complexity Using Use Case Analysis in Adaptive Interfaces
Qing-Xing Qu, Le Zhang, Fu Guo, Vincent G. Duffy
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 4607-4627
Article | Open Access
A Study on Re-Identification of Natural Language Data Considering Korean Attributes
Segyeong Bang, Soeun Kim, Gaeun Ahn, [...], Hyemin Hong, Junhyoung Oh << Fewer
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 4629-4643
Article | Open Access
Real-Time and Energy-Aware UAV Routing: A Scalable DAR Approach for Future 6G Systems
Khadija Slimani, Samira Khoulji, Hamed Taherdoost, Mohamed Larbi Kerkeb
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 4667-4686
Article | Open Access
Cluster Overlap as Objective Function
Pasi Fränti, Claude Cariou, Qinpei Zhao
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 4687-4704
Article | Open Access
Machine Learning-Based Detection of DDoS Attacks in VANETs for Emergency Vehicle Communication
Bappa Muktar, Vincent Fono, Adama Nouboukpo
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 4705-4727
Article | Open Access
Mild Cognitive Impairment Detection from Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Copy Drawings Using a Contrastive Loss Siamese Neural Network
Juan Guerrero-Martín, Eladio Estella-Nonay, Margarita Bachiller-Mayoral, Mariano Rincón
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 4729-4752
Article | Open Access
The Psychological Manipulation of Phishing Emails: A Cognitive Bias Approach
Yulin Yao, Kangfeng Zheng, Bin Wu, [...], Chunhua Wu, Jiaqi Gao, Jvjie Wang, Minjiao Yang << Fewer
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 4753-4776
Article | Open Access
CLIP-ASN: A Multi-Model Deep Learning Approach to Recognize Dog Breeds
Asif Nawaz, Rana Saud Shoukat, Mohammad Shehab, [...], Khalil El Hindi, Zohair Ahmed << Fewer
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 4777-4793
Article | Open Access
NeuroCivitas: A Federated Deep Learning Model for Adaptive Urban Intelligence in 6G Cognitive Cities
Nujud Aloshban, Abeer A.K. Alharbi
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 4795-4826
Article | Open Access
Leveraging Deep Learning for Precision-Aware Road Accident Detection
Kunal Thakur, Ashu Taneja, Ali Alqahtani, Nayef Alqahtani
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 4827-4848
Article | Open Access
Image Enhancement Combined with LLM Collaboration for Low-Contrast Image Character Recognition
Qin Qin, Xuan Jiang, Jinhua Jiang, [...], Dongfang Zhao, Zimei Tu, Zhiwei Shen << Fewer
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 4849-4867
Article | Open Access
Short-Term Multi-Hazard Prediction Using a Multi-Source Data Fusion Approach
Syeda Zoupash Zahra, Najia Saher, Malik Muhammad Saad Missen, [...], Rab Nawaz Bashir, Salma Idris, Tahani Jaser Alahmadi, Muhammad Inshal Khan << Fewer
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 4869-4883
Article | Open Access
An Enhanced Image Classification Model Based on Graph Classification and Superpixel-Derived CNN Features for Agricultural Datasets
Thi Phuong Thao Nguyen, Tho Thong Nguyen, Huu Quynh Nguyen, [...], Tien Duc Nguyen, Chu Kien Nguyen, Nguyen Giap Cu << Fewer
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 4899-4920
Article | Open Access
A Fog-Based Approach for Theft Detection and Zero-Day Attack Prevention in Smart Grid Systems
Remah Younisse, Mouhammd AlKasassbeh, Amjad Aldweesh
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 4921-4941
Article | Open Access
Deep Multi-Agent Stochastic Optimization for Traffic Management in IoT-Enabled Transportation Networks
Nada Alasbali
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 4943-4958
Article | Open Access
A Genetic Algorithm-Based Double Auction Framework for Secure and Scalable Resource Allocation in Cloud-Integrated Intrusion Detection Systems
Siraj Un Muneer, Ihsan Ullah, Zeshan Iqbal, Rajermani Thinakaran
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 4959-4975
Article | Open Access
OCR-Assisted Masked BERT for Homoglyph Restoration towards Multiple Phishing Text Downstream Tasks
Hanyong Lee, Ye-Chan Park, Jaesung Lee
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 4977-4993
Article | Open Access
Lightweight Multi-Layered Encryption and Steganography Model for Protecting Secret Messages in MPEG Video Frames
Sara H. Elsayed, Rodaina Abdelsalam, Mahmoud A. Ismail Shoman, [...], Raed Alotaibi, Omar Reyad << Fewer
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 4995-5013
Article | Open Access
Unsupervised Satellite Low-Light Image Enhancement Based on the Improved Generative Adversarial Network
Ming Chen, Yanfei Niu, Ping Qi, Fucheng Wang
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5015-5035
Article | Open Access
Three-Dimensional Model Classification Based on VIT-GE and Voting Mechanism
Fang Yuan, Xueyao Gao, Chunxiang Zhang
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5037-5055
Article | Open Access
Adaptive Multi-Layer Defense Mechanism for Trusted Federated Learning in Network Security Assessment
Lincong Zhao, Liandong Chen, Peipei Shen, [...], Zizhou Liu, Chengzhu Li, Fanqin Zhou << Fewer
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5057-5071
Article | Open Access
Deep Architectural Classification of Dental Pathologies Using Orthopantomogram Imaging
Arham Adnan, Muhammad Tuaha Rizwan, Hafiz Muhammad Attaullah, [...], Shakila Basheer, Mohammad Tabrez Quasim << Fewer
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5073-5091
Article | Open Access
LSAP-IoHT: Lightweight Secure Authentication Protocol for the Internet of Healthcare Things
Marwa Ahmim, Nour Ouafi, Insaf Ullah, [...], Ahmed Ahmim, Djalel Chefrour, Reham Almukhlifi << Fewer
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5093-5116
Article | Open Access
Robust Multi-Label Cartoon Character Classification on the Novel Kral Sakir Dataset Using Deep Learning Techniques
Candan Tumer, Erdal Guvenoglu, Volkan Tunali
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5135-5158
Article | Open Access
Credit Card Fraud Detection Method Based on RF-WGAN-TCN
Ao Zhang, Hongzhen Xu, Ruxin Liu
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5159-5181
Article | Open Access
Interpretable Federated Learning Model for Cyber Intrusion Detection in Smart Cities with Privacy-Preserving Feature Selection
Muhammad Sajid Farooq, Muhammad Saleem, M.A. Khan, [...], Muhammad Farrukh Khan, Shahan Yamin Siddiqui, Muhammad Shoukat Aslam, Khan M. Adnan << Fewer
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5183-5206
Article | Open Access
3RVAV: A Three-Round Voting and Proof-of-Stake Consensus Protocol with Provable Byzantine Fault Tolerance
Abeer S. Al-Humaimeedy
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5207-5236
Article | Open Access
Autonomous Cyber-Physical System for Anomaly Detection and Attack Prevention Using Transformer-Based Attention Generative Adversarial Residual Network
Abrar M. Alajlan, Marwah M. Almasri
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5237-5262
Article | Open Access
VHO Algorithm for Heterogeneous Networks of UAV-Hangar Cluster Based on GA Optimization and Edge Computing
Siliang Chen, Dongri Shan, Yansheng Niu
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5263-5286
Article | Open Access
Transfer Learning-Based Approach with an Ensemble Classifier for Detecting Keylogging Attack on the Internet of Things
Yahya Alhaj Maz, Mohammed Anbar, Selvakumar Manickam, [...], Mosleh M. Abualhaj, Sultan Ahmed Almalki, Basim Ahmad Alabsi << Fewer
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5287-5307
Article | Open Access
AMSA: Adaptive Multi-Channel Image Sentiment Analysis Network with Focal Loss
Xiaofang Jin, Yiran Li, Yuying Yang
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5309-5326
Article | Open Access
A Security Operation and Event Management (SOEM) Platform for Critical Infrastructures Protection
Roberto Caviglia, Daniyar Aliaskharov, Alessio Aceti, [...], Mila Dalla Preda, Paola Girdinio, Giovanni Battista Gaggero << Fewer
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5327-5340
Article | Open Access
An Innovative Semi-Supervised Fuzzy Clustering Technique Using Cluster Boundaries
Duong Tien Dung, Ha Hai Nam, Nguyen Long Giang, Luong Thi Hong Lan
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5341-5357
Article | Open Access
Multi-Expert Collaboration Based Information Graph Learning for Anomaly Diagnosis in Smart Grids
Zengyao Tian, Li Lv, Wenchen Deng
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5359-5376
Article | Open Access
Cue-Tracker: Integrating Deep Appearance Features and Spatial Cues for Multi-Object Tracking
Sheeba Razzaq, Majid Iqbal Khan
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5377-5398
Article | Open Access
Enhanced Multimodal Sentiment Analysis via Integrated Spatial Position Encoding and Fusion Embedding
Chenquan Gan, Xu Liu, Yu Tang, [...], Xianrong Yu, Qingyi Zhu, Deepak Kumar Jain << Fewer
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5399-5421
Article | Open Access
Prediction of Landslide Displacement Using a BiLSTM-RBF Model Based on a Hybrid Attention Mechanism
Jiao Chen, Xiao Wang, Zhiqin He, [...], Yi Chen, Chao Ma << Fewer
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5423-5450
Article | Open Access
Prompt-Guided Dialogue State Tracking with GPT-2 and Graph Attention
Muhammad Asif Khan, Dildar Hussain, Bhuyan Kaibalya Prasad, [...], Irfan Ullah, Inayat Khan, Jawad Khan, Yeong Hyeon Gu, Pavlos Kefalas << Fewer
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5451-5468
Article | Open Access
Solar Radiation Prediction Using Boosted Coyote Optimization Algorithm with Deep Learning for Energy Management
Shekaina Justin, Wafaa Saleh, Hind Mohammed Albalawi, J. Shermina
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5469-5487
Article | Open Access
LOEV-APO-MLP: Latin Hypercube Opposition-Based Elite Variation Artificial Protozoa Optimizer for Multilayer Perceptron Training
Zhiwei Ye, Dingfeng Song, Haitao Xie, [...], Jixin Zhang, Wen Zhou, Mengya Lei, Xiao Zheng, Jie Sun, Jing Zhou, Mengxuan Li << Fewer
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5509-5530
Article | Open Access
HERL-ViT: A Hybrid Enhanced Vision Transformer Based on Regional-Local Attention for Malware Detection
Boyan Cui, Huijuan Wang, Yongjun Qi, [...], Hongce Chen, Quanbo Yuan, Dongran Liu, Xuehua Zhou << Fewer
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5531-5553
Article | Open Access
Generated Preserved Adversarial Federated Learning for Enhanced Image Analysis (GPAF)
Sanaa Lakrouni, Slimane Bah, Marouane Sebgui
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5555-5569
Article | Open Access
Real-Time Dynamic Multiobjective Path Planning: A Case Study
Hongle Li, SeongKi Kim
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5571-5594
Article | Open Access
An Active Safe Semi-Supervised Fuzzy Clustering with Pairwise Constraints Based on Cluster Boundary
Duong Tien Dung, Ha Hai Nam, Nguyen Long Giang, Luong Thi Hong Lan
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5625-5642
Article | Open Access
Traffic Profiling and Secure Virtualized Data Handling of 5G Networks via MinIO Storage
Khawaja Tahir Mehmood, Muhammad Majid Hussain
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5643-5670
Article | Open Access
A Lightweight Multimodal Deep Fusion Network for Face Antis Poofing with Cross-Axial Attention and Deep Reinforcement Learning Technique
Diyar Wirya Omar Ameenulhakeem, Osman Nuri Uçan
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5671-5702
Article | Open Access
Flatness Control with Cascaded Filtered High-Gain and Disturbance Observers for Rehabilitation Exoskeletons
Sahbi Boubaker, Salim Hadj Said, Souad Kamel, Habib Dimassi
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5703-5721
Article | Open Access
An Efficient CSP-PDW Approach for ECG Signal Compression and Reconstruction for IoT-Based Healthcare
Hari Mohan Rai, Chandra Mukherjee, Joon Yoo, [...], Hanaa A. Abdallah, Saurabh Agarwal, Wooguil Pak << Fewer
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5723-5745
Article | Open Access
Leveraging Federated Learning for Efficient Privacy-Enhancing Violent Activity Recognition from Videos
Moshiur Rahman Tonmoy, Md. Mithun Hossain, Mejdl Safran, [...], Sultan Alfarhood, Dunren Che, M. F. Mridha << Fewer
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5747-5763
Article | Open Access
Enhanced Fire Detection System for Blind and Visually Challenged People Using Artificial Intelligence with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
Fahd N. Al-Wesabi, Hamad Almansour, Huda G. Iskandar, Ishfaq Yaseen
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5765-5787
Article | Open Access
Secure and Invisible Dual Watermarking for Digital Content Based on Optimized Octonion Moments and Chaotic Metaheuristics
Ahmed El Maloufy, Mohamed Amine Tahiri, Ahmed Bencherqui, [...], Hicham Karmouni, Mhamed Sayyouri << Fewer
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5789-5822
Article | Open Access
GLAMSNet: A Gated-Linear Aspect-Aware Multimodal Sentiment Network with Alignment Supervision and External Knowledge Guidance
Dan Wang, Zhoubin Li, Yuze Xia, Zhenhua Yu
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5823-5845
Article | Open Access
RPMS-DSAUnet: A Segmentation Model for the Pancreas in Abdominal CT Images
Tiren Huang, Chong Luo, Xu Li
Published: 23 October 2025
2025, 85(3): 5847-5865