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Volume 18 Issue 8, August 2025

Contents(PDF)

121 articles

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Issue Information

Issue Information | Open Access

Issue Information

Published: 27 August 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907999

Carbon

Research Article | Open Access

Environmental adaptability and efficient electromagnetic wave protection of C/Co aerogels by anchoring Co to biomass carbon via the high-temperature induced morphological transformation of ZIF-67

Zhilong liu, Lihong Wang, Yunmin Zhao, [...], Jianxin Ren, Haojin Wang, Jianqiao Hu, Hongtao Guan << Fewer

Published: 14 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907581

Research Article | Open Access

Cyclotrimerization nucleation of dimeric carbon precursors for roll-to-roll synthesis of high-orientation graphene

Xiaofeng Song, Pengbo Bian, Shining Xu, [...], Qin Li, Yanyan Dong, Chengjin Wu, Anbang Zhu, Xiucai Sun, Luzhao Sun, Zhongfan Liu << Fewer

Published: 03 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907560

Research Article | Open Access

High-performance and multifunctional heterostructured carbon fiber@SnO₂ nanosheet reinforced PEEK composites for electromagnetic interference shielding and thermal conductivity

Jiaqi Zhou, Bo Zhu, Xiumei Zhang, [...], Ye Zhang, Xiaomin Yuan, Mingzhe Zhou, Wei Zhao, Deliang Zhang, Shengyao Zhao << Fewer

Published: 15 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907562

Research Article | Open Access

Asymmetrically coordinated niobium single atoms on porous carbon nanoflowers for effective electromagnetic wave absorption

Minjie Liu, Ziqian Ma, Letian Huang, [...], Xiao Zhang, Zheng Ma, Chunling Zhu, Xitian Zhang, Yujin Chen << Fewer

Published: 15 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907602

Research Article | Open Access

Interface engineering of controllable sulfurized NiCo-LDH heterostructures enhances electromagnetic wave absorption performance

Sen Fu, Zhenyu Cheng, Jintang Zhou, [...], Hao Cui, Yijie Liu, Wenhui Zhu, Lvtong Duan, Shunan Wang, Zhenglin Liu, Yan Yi, Hongbao Zhu, Peijiang Liu, Bo Wei, Zhengjun Yao << Fewer

Published: 30 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907665

Research Article | Open Access

Selenium-embedded hierarchical porous carbon nanofibers toward stable potassium storage

Shuaitong Liang, Yuenan Li, Junping Miao, [...], Shuoshuo Liu, Xiaoyan Sun, Mengyao Lv, Songya Zhao, Pengju Han, Xiang Li, Weili Shao, Jianxin He, Changsheng Guo, Zhiwei Xu << Fewer

Published: 20 June 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907667

Catalytic

Review Article | Open Access

Dynamic structural evolution and active site identification of bismuth-based catalysts for electrochemical CO₂ reduction

Mengyang Duan, Yuxin Xie, Haiming Han, [...], Guanjie Li, Tingting Cui, Ming Xu << Fewer

Published: 27 June 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907448

Review Article | Open Access

Rational design strategies of catalysts for interfacial microenvironment modification in electrochemical water splitting

Peng Wu, Xingzhuo Han, Juan Gao, Yurong Ma

Published: 31 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907670

Research Article | Open Access

Interfacial engineering of molybdenum disulfide by vanadium-MXene for efficient electrochemical nitrate reduction

Miao Yu, Hao Huang, Jie Hu, [...], Bin Fan, Shuang Wang << Fewer

Published: 02 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907521

Research Article | Open Access

Low-nuclear Cu₄Cl₂ and Cu₂Cl₄ nanocluster specifically designed for A³ coupling reaction and mechanism insight

Yao Qin, Hongyu Chu, Fei Song, [...], Tianrong Li, Yapei Yun, Shu-Xian Hu, Hongting Sheng, Manzhou Zhu << Fewer

Published: 10 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907523

Research Article | Open Access

Asymmetric Ru–O–Sn site engineering accelerates proton transfer and inhibits over-oxidation for efficient oxygen evolution reaction

Wangkai Zhou, Jinnan Xu, Zhuangzhi Sun, [...], Chunyong Zhang, Pin Zhou, Hengfei Qin, Yuebin Lian, Yaqiong Su, Jirong Bai << Fewer

Published: 10 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907524

Research Article | Open Access

Spatially proximate In₅ and In₄₊₁···In₄ on In₂O₃ enable efficient dimethyl carbonate synthesis from CO₂ below 100 ^oC

You Wang, Jiyun Ren, Qing Guo, [...], Ke Ma, Wenjie Guo, Fangxian Cao, Sai Zhang << Fewer

Published: 10 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907553

Research Article | Open Access

Carbon quantum dots as photogenerated carrier transfer bridges in all-solid Z-scheme ZnIn₂S₄/CQDs/CeO₂ heterostructures for efficient visible-light-driven photocatalytic hydrogen generation

Yuan Liu, Xiaojing Chu, Chen Zhu, [...], Weidong Li, Chuanqi Li, Siyu Lu << Fewer

Published: 25 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907559

Research Article | Open Access

Tailoring the d-band center of ordered Pd-Zn pair in ultra-small PdZn intermetallic for efficient methanol oxidation

Yu Zhu, Yinghui Jiang, Lifan Ye, [...], Zichen Wang, Qiliang Wei, Niancai Cheng << Fewer

Published: 20 June 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907563

Research Article | Open Access

Modulating the atomic local structure of ruthenium oxide for enhanced oxygen evolution reaction

Bei Yang, Xiaozhong Zheng, Xiao Jin, [...], Wei Guo, Guoqiang Zhao, Mingxia Gao, Hongge Pan, Wenping Sun << Fewer

Published: 31 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907589

Research Article | Open Access

Engineering the electronic structure of atomically dispersed p-block bismuth sites via multi-shells tuning effect for boosting oxygen reduction reaction

Ronggen Zhang, Tong Wu, Zongye Yue, [...], Junping Zhang, Shenghua Chen, Pei Feng << Fewer

Published: 18 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907591

Research Article | Open Access

Dual-metal sites in MOF synergistic boosting NH₃ production under low-nitrate concentration

Xiaohui Yao, Wei Li, Dongxu Cui, [...], Man Dong, Guogang Shan, Min Zhang, Xinlong Wang, Zhongmin Su, Chunyi Sun << Fewer

Published: 07 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907592

Research Article | Open Access

Fe/ZnIn₂S₄/Ni micro heterojunctions with enhanced charge transfer for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen and imine production

Jing Zhang, Yu He, Yu Shi, [...], Nan Wang, Baogang Wu, Shixuan Xia, Dongxu Wang, Chungui Tian, Aiping Wu, Honggang Fu << Fewer

Published: 16 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907595

Research Article | Open Access

Tri-phase interface regulation of ionomer-encapsulated Ag/C catalyst for industrial CO₂ electrolyzer: A DOE-based analysis

Mengyao Li, Wenrong Yang, Siyang Wang, [...], Wenbo Zhao, Shi Hu << Fewer

Published: 23 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907611

Research Article | Open Access

Ru single atoms anchored on Co-NC for nitrate electroreduction toward NH₃ synthesis

Chengyu Guo, Longyun Shen, Yujun Tang, [...], Mengyao Chen, Xianxing Zhou, Francesco Ciucci, Zhenghua Tang << Fewer

Published: 16 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907623

Research Article | Open Access

Understanding the role of cobalt sulfide catalysts for high sulfur utilization in Li–S batteries

Kookhan Kim, Jungjin Park, Shin-Yeong Kim, [...], Sungeun Heo, Kwangmo Ku, Seung-Ho Yu, Chunjoong Kim, Yung-Eun Sung << Fewer

Published: 25 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907635

Research Article | Open Access

Boosting active site accessibility and alleviating mass transfer resistance for high-performance fuel cells

Jiaxin Li, Caiting Sun, Haiyang Fan, [...], Feilong Dong, Zunhang Lv, Rui Liu, Wenxiu Yang, Bo Wang << Fewer

Published: 06 August 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907654

Research Article | Open Access

Pb-doped NiFe layered double hydroxide for efficient and durable seawater oxidation at high current densities

Yifan Wu, Shengjun Sun, Tong Li, [...], Chaoxin Yang, Zhengwei Cai, Zixiao Li, Yuchun Ren, Dongdong Zheng, Yongsong Luo, Fatma A. Ibrahim, Mohamed S. Hamdy, Xuefei Liu, Yanghua Luo, Yanqin Lv, Xuping Sun, Bo Tang << Fewer

Published: 22 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907656

Research Article | Open Access

Bridging-induced densified MXene films with ultralow single-atom Pt loading for highly efficient hydrogen evolution

Fei Wang, Ya Gao, Zhenqiang Jiang, [...], Feng Tian, Zhongya Pang, Xing Yu, Guangshi Li, Hsien-Yi Hsu, Shen Hu, Li Ji, Xionggang Lu, Xingli Zou << Fewer

Published: 31 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907671

Research Article | Open Access

Boosting urea electrosynthesis on In(OH)₃ hollow nanospheres via defect and edge site engineering

Hai Wang, Yuwei Wang, Hafiz Muhammad Adeel Sharif, [...], Han Gao, Yuan Xiang, Xiaowei Guo, Yang Cai, Chenghong Hu, Xin Tong, Zhuo Li << Fewer

Published: 02 August 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907679

Research Article | Open Access

Confinement-enhanced CO₂ electroreduction: Yolk-shell Cu@HCS catalyst for high-selectivity synthesis of C₂ products

Yingshi Su, Zijian Peng, Junjie Huang, [...], Jialei Li, Jiaying Zhang, Huihui Jiang, Yonghui Cheng, Sirui Deng, Caili Yang, Yanjia Cui, Yibing Song, Zhen Li, Gongwei Wang, Lin Zhuang << Fewer

Published: 31 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907710

Research Article | Open Access

Superior high 2-cyclohexen-1-ol selectivity in electrocatalytic cyclohexene oxidation through tailored oil–water interface

Min Li, Longzhou Zhang, Jingmin Ge, [...], Kaihang Sun, Young Dok Kim, Baojun Li, Zhongyi Liu, Zhikun Peng << Fewer

Published: 07 August 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907787

Energy

Flagship Article | Open Access

Engineering ion diffusion highway in robust bonding interface endows high-rate and durable energy storage

Ge Gao, Yating Deng, Jinzhao Wang, [...], Ting Li, Xiaoke Wang, Jiangnan Song, Cui Chen, Zhenjiang Li, Jian Zhao << Fewer

Published: 07 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907438

Review Article | Open Access

Recent advances in metal nitrides as highly-efficient electrocatalysts for lithium-sulfur batteries

Yushuang Zheng, Liyuan Li, Yaoming Jiao, [...], Yiming Zhang, Bo Peng, Jie Xu, Lianbo Ma << Fewer

Published: 02 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907542

Review Article | Open Access

Recent advances on coal-based hard carbon anode materials for sodium-ion batteries

Ke Liu, Shupeng Ji, Boyuan Liu, [...], Xiaoyuan Zeng, Yanjia Zhang, Xingqiao Wu, Xunzhu Zhou, Jie Xiao, Lin Li, Yingjie Zhang << Fewer

Published: 01 August 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907625

Research Article | Open Access

Ultra-low cost and high Coulombic efficiency aqueous zinc-ion battery

Weijia Zhang, Tianjiang Sun, Jianfei Su, [...], Haixia Li, Zhanliang Tao << Fewer

Published: 02 August 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907708

Research Article | Open Access

Stabilizing interfacial pH value towards stable zinc anode for aqueous zinc metal batteries

Xuefang Xie, Wenwen Song, Yangfan Wang, [...], Anqiang Pan, Shuquan Liang, Haiming Duan, Guozhao Fang << Fewer

Published: 28 June 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907445

Research Article | Open Access

Flame-retardant “water in oil” electrolyte enables Ah-level aqueous lithium-ion batteries

Chuanyang Li, Wenjun Luo, Wenxian Xue, [...], Zhengchunyu Zhang, Baojuan Xi, Jiajie Gu, Li Zhang, Zhou Yang, Hailang Jia, Wutao Mao, Keyan Bao, Shenglin Xiong << Fewer

Published: 26 June 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907479

Research Article | Open Access

High-performance multi-roller coaxial rotating triboelectric nanogenerator based on charge pump strategy

Shuaining Cheng, Congcong Hao, Mingzhe Cai, [...], Zekun Wang, Zhongxin Wang, Siyu Chen, Dongqing Zhao, Yongqiu Zheng, Chenyang Xue << Fewer

Published: 23 June 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907501

Research Article | Open Access

Sensing-in-Energy microdevice for high-g shock via supercapacitor-wrapped inertial switch

Yiqun Wang, Kaiyou Liu, Jue Huang, [...], Xiaofeng Wang, Keren Dai, Zheng You << Fewer

Published: 25 June 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907526

Research Article | Open Access

A stretchable and self-healing polymer-in-salt all-solid electrolyte for wearable zinc-ion batteries

Rui Li, Liang Zhang, Xiaodan Wang, [...], Feng Wu, Li Li, Renjie Chen << Fewer

Published: 04 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907536

Research Article | Open Access

Triune ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid boosting stabilized V-O skeleton of Na₃V₂(PO₄)₃ with V³⁺/V⁴⁺/V⁵⁺ polyvalent transition characteristics and superior cyclic lifespan

Chenghao Qian, Shuli Li, Que Huang, [...], Yuelei Pan, Xingguo Qi, Shengnan He, Chao Zheng, Changcheng Liu, Yanjun Chen << Fewer

Published: 02 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907544

Research Article | Open Access

Engineering NiCo single atom alloy on MXene as cascade catalyst for high-performance Li–S batteries

Huimin Wang, Qingli Shu, Zhiqiang Zhou, [...], Cheng Ma, Jitong Wang, Wenming Qiao, Licheng Ling, Yongzheng Zhang << Fewer

Published: 20 June 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907557

Research Article | Open Access

Unlocking fast and reversible sodium intercalation in Na₃MnTi(PO₄)₃ cathode toward high performance sodium-ion batteries

Miaorui Yang, Shengping Deng, Shuoshuo Cheng, [...], Jingwen Zhao, Shiyu Li, Ying Bai << Fewer

Published: 23 June 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907561

Research Article | Open Access

Liquid metal induced self-diffusion growth model for long-cycling potassium metal batteries

Shuanghong Xia, Hao Zou, Bo Huang, [...], Ling Li, Song Chen, Wenming Zhang << Fewer

Published: 08 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907564

Research Article | Open Access

Unraveling the intrinsic origins of defect formation in V-based alloys during hydrogen sorption cycles: Nano-scale hierarchical structures induced by lattice distortion

Hanyang Kong, Qiuwei Huang, Chaoling Wu, [...], Yao Wang, Yungui Chen, Yigang Yan << Fewer

Published: 25 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907566

Research Article | Open Access

Modulating surface reconstruction of LiNi_0.8Co_0.1Mn_0.1O₂ via simply blending the nano-sized LiCoO₂ particles in electrode

Jiaxuan Hu, Hengyu Ren, Xiaohu Wang, [...], Zijian Li, Wenguang Zhao, Haocong Yi, Feng Pan, Qinghe Zhao << Fewer

Published: 01 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907576

Research Article | Open Access

Enhancing proton kinetics in Bi₂O₂Se nanosheets via polymer coating for high-performance aqueous zinc metal batteries

Bin Wang, Peng Chen, Siyuan Wang, [...], Yang Chao, Peng Xie, Juanyun Li, Yanming Huang, Chenjie Xin, Peng Wan, Ding Chen << Fewer

Published: 07 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907585

Research Article | Open Access

Carbon nanofiber embedded with amorphous VO_x as a functional framework for Zn anode modification

Shengpu Rao, Weihao Song, Zhihong Lu, [...], Qing Ma, Liqin Ye, Masatsugu Fujishige, Kenji Takeuchi, Morinobu Endo, Jin Niu, Feng Wang << Fewer

Published: 25 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907588

Research Article | Open Access

Stabilizing O3-type Na(NiFeMn)_1/3O₂cathode for high-rate sodium storage through strategic copper-magnesium co-doping

Xuan Yu, Qinhao Shi, Yi Qiu, [...], Shengyu Zhao, Wuliang Feng, Yufeng Zhao << Fewer

Published: 23 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907597

Research Article | Open Access

Kinetically tunable O vacancies in LiFePO₄ for improved Li⁺/e⁻ conduction and high-rate cycling

Yaduo Song, Hao Zhang, Sanqi Guo, [...], Chengye Lin, Zixu Wang, Xin Hu, Minglei Cao, Long Qie, Dinggen Li, Xiao Ji, Jinming Guo, Yonggang Yao, Yunhui Huang << Fewer

Published: 16 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907598

Research Article | Open Access

Lead iodide growth regulation included by N-formylmorpholine with strong electron-withdrawing groups for all-air-processed perovskite solar cells

Jiangning Li, Guangyao Liu, Gangyi Zeng, [...], Weijian Yuan, Lingling Wen, Tiantian Wang, Xin Li << Fewer

Published: 06 August 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907600

Research Article | Open Access

A dendrite-free Zn anode with oriented (101) crystal plane under fast kinetics by regulating interfacial electric fields

Tong Yan, Boyong Wu, Sucheng Liu, [...], Cong Xiang, Mengli Tao, Lei Niu, Jinhui Liang, Zhiming Cui, Li Du, Huiyu Song, Zhenxing Liang << Fewer

Published: 06 August 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907601

Research Article | Open Access

Synergistic fluorine–nitrogen interfaces enabling stable high-voltage sulfide-based all-solid-state lithium metal batteries

Linfeng Peng, Tianyu Lei, Shijie Cheng, Jia Xie

Published: 21 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907614

Research Article | Open Access

Phase-regulated ultrathin PVDF-based electrolytes for dynamic dendrite suppression in solid-state lithium metal batteries

Haihua Luo, Jintao Du, Jingjing Fu, [...], Qing Zhang, Xinfang Hu, Bo Liu, Wenhua Zhang << Fewer

Published: 18 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907631

Research Article | Open Access

Visible capture of electron orbital adjustment: Triggering lattice-oxygen-mediated durable lithium–sulfur batteries

Yaozu Jia, Weican Zhan, Xin Chang, [...], Qi Jin, Di Wang, Penghui Cui, Lili Wu, Hong Gao, Qiong Gao, Ruibai Cang, Xinzhi Ma, Xitian Zhang << Fewer

Published: 04 August 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907655

Fabrication

Research Article | Open Access

Catalytic mechanism towards CVD-grown wafer-size graphene on 4H-SiC (0001) and (

000 \bar{1}

) using dimer carbon sources

Zhiyu Jing, Wenhu Wang, Jianjian Shi, [...], Chaojie Yu, Xiucai Sun, Wanjian Yin, Yuqing Song, Xiaoli Sun, Zhongfan Liu << Fewer

Published: 26 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907515

Research Article | Open Access

Se concentration-dependent evolution of atomic structure and Rashba splitting in monolayer AgSe_xTe_1−x

Gefei Niu, Xi Geng, Jianchen Lu, [...], Shicheng Li, Yuhang Yang, Lei Gao, Jinming Cai << Fewer

Published: 25 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907575

Research Article | Open Access

Circularly polarized luminescence induced by nonporous metal–organic frameworks and their photo-curable 3D printing application

Chong Zhang, Jun-Nan Bu, Pei-Pei Ge, [...], Shuai Zhao, Xue-Yan Wang, Jian-Hua Qin, Xi-Yan Dong << Fewer

Published: 18 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907577

Research Article | Open Access

Synergistic engineering of multivariate heterointerfaces and multiple built-in electric fields for high-performance electromagnetic wave absorption

Huichao Rao, Xiaopeng An, Qingze Xue, [...], Boyang Wang, Kai Nan, Yan Wang << Fewer

Published: 04 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907594

Research Article | Open Access

Formation of CeO₂/NiO composites with intergrowth superstructures for photocatalytic CO₂ reduction

Rongyang Zhang, Qiangqiang Qiao, Binghui Yu, [...], Zihao Zhang, Jiaao Wang, Shuai Li, Yujing Liu, Huadong Yuan, Jianmin Luo, Yao Wang, Shihui Zou, Peng Shi, Xinyong Tao, Jianwei Nai << Fewer

Published: 17 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907657

Material composition

Research Article | Open Access

Aramid nanofiber-assisted dual crosslinked MXene for large-area, ultrathin, ultraflexible, oxidation-resistant electromagnetic interference shielding and electro-/photo-thermal conversion

Yue Liu, Na Wu, Zhuyin Sui, [...], Yue Zhang, Sinan Zheng, Fei Pan, Zhihui Zeng, Jiurong Liu << Fewer

Published: 28 June 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907531

Research Article | Open Access

Multi-scale magnetic and electric interaction in gradient magnetic–dielectric heterostructures with excellent low-frequency electromagnetic wave absorption

Yuanchun Zhang, Chuanlei Zhu, Shengtao Gao

Published: 22 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907622

Research Article | Open Access

Enhanced microwave-absorbing performances for phthalocyanine/MXene nanocomposites by constructing oxygen vacancies

Jing Yu, Chenchen Zhang, Lu Zhou, [...], Martin C. Koo, Xiao-bo Sun, Guang-Sheng Wang << Fewer

Published: 15 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907624

Research Article | Open Access

Horizontal array of BNNS@Ni for polydimethylsiloxane composites with high in-plane thermal conductivities and excellent photo-thermal performances

Yaoqi Wang, Kunpeng Ruan, Mukun Li, [...], Yongqiang Guo, Mukun He, Hua Guo, Xuetao Shi, Hua Qiu, Ping Song, Junwei Gu << Fewer

Published: 07 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907700

Nano biology

Review Article | Open Access

Nanomedicine strategies for ameliorating cancer by targeting immunosenescence: From challenge to opportunity

Li Chen, Anqi Lin, Peng Luo, Kai Miao

Published: 23 June 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907609

Research Article | Open Access

Exercise-intervened BMSC exosomes promote osteogenesis and alleviate aging-induced bone loss via YAP1/β-catenin signaling pathway

Yuntong Zhang, Shuo Fang, Zishuo Wang, [...], Qirong Zhou, Runze Gao, Tiancong Zhao, Weizong Weng, Yang Xie, Xiaoqun Li << Fewer

Published: 30 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907354

Research Article | Open Access

Nicotiana tabacum growth promotion by water oxidation modulated artificial photosynthesis with Ru-Oxo clusters decorated g-C₃N₄ nanosheets

Guowei Wang, Kang Hu, Jiaqi Liu, [...], Ziqing Zhang, Zhijun Li, Yang Qu, Bing Yu, Zhuo Li, Yuguang Wang, Haiying Li, Liqiang Jing << Fewer

Published: 23 June 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907498

Research Article | Open Access

FlaB-expressing bacterial uter membrane vesicles vaccine mediating anti-tumor immune response via promoting DCs activation and lymph nodes-homing

Kaiwei Wang, Chang Xu, Minming Chen, [...], Yifan Yan, Nanhui Liu, Changhao Zhao, Bo Liu, Yanbin Liu, Jianjiang Chen, Xiaoliang Ding, Yicong Bian, Lin Song, Xuyu Bian, Yumin Wu, Liyan Miao, Zhuang Liu << Fewer

Published: 26 June 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907612

Research Article | Open Access

Light activated “spy” bacteria: Mediated PTT/PDT/Lysozyme hydrolysis for synergistic treatment of MRSA wound infections

Yana Liu, Chuang Liu, Qi Chen, [...], Zhaowei Chen, Chunhua Lu << Fewer

Published: 23 June 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907637

Research Article | Open Access

A dietary antioxidant nanodrug with sustained antioxidation for premature ovarian failure by rescuing hormone metabolism of granulosa cells via WNT7A/CYP19 pathway

Chunyan Liao, Qi Cao, Ying Zhang, [...], Xiao Wu, Tian Tang, Shiyong Zhang << Fewer

Published: 25 June 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907638

Research Article | Open Access

Bioinspired hierarchical coating with superhydrophobic bacterial-repellency and photothermal sterilization for reusable infection-resistant personal protective equipment

Ronghua Wang, Yuemiao Mao, Ruyue Duan, [...], Yan Zhang, Xia Liu, Shuxun Cui << Fewer

Published: 07 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907652

Research Article | Open Access

Ligand-assisted core-cavity-corona cubic plasmonic nanostructures amplify immunoassays for ultrasensitive triple-mode sensing of thrombomodulin

Jie Liu, Lei Li, Hao Li, [...], Rui Sun, Huancai Yin, Jiaojiao Sun << Fewer

Published: 20 June 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907661

Research Article | Open Access

Dual-targeted self-delivery micelle co-loading doxorubicin and artesunate for enhanced AML treatment via mitochondrial damage induction

Zhidi He, Fang chen, Honglan Liu, [...], Tingting Liu, Dan He, Yashi Wang, Jiaxin Li, Dong Chen, Zhipeng Tian, Man Li, Rong Guo, Qin He << Fewer

Published: 02 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907663

Research Article | Open Access

Flexoelectric polarization unlocks hidden catalytic power in MnO₂ nanoflowers: ROS-mediated pathogen elimination and infected wound regeneration

Yiming Bian, Wei Liu, Yijie Fan, [...], Yilin Qi, Cong Liu, Shenggeng Zhao, Yiran Wang, Dan Luo, Yanheng Zhou, Yan Liu, Jinlin Song << Fewer

Published: 16 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907664

Research Article | Open Access

Development of berberine derivative-loaded nanovesicles for ROS-driven eradication of Helicobacter pylori: Overcoming antibiotic resistance and disruption of gut microbiota

Yuanyuan Li, Suqi Hao, Yuhan Fan, [...], Jiabao Hao, Aojie Li, Yalong Wang, Haiyan Hu, Shijie Ma, Shihui Yu << Fewer

Published: 31 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907674

Research Article | Open Access

Synergistic nanozyme-macrophage hybrid system for targeted therapy of acute lung injury

Jinmei Wu, Yi Liu, Jiahui Xu, [...], Guangzheng Zhang, Quan Xu, Jiamin Deng, Youxia Liu, Jinquan Li, Heyou Han, Lin-Lin Bu, Zhiyong Song << Fewer

Published: 15 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907681

Research Article | Open Access

Innovative nanoparticle-based approach for preeclampsia treatment through inhibition of KAT7-mediated histone modifications

Xiaojun Zhu, Weidong Fei, Yusi Wang, [...], Min Si, Yao Yao, Xiujun Han, Xiaohan Guo, Zhi Li, Peiyue Jiang << Fewer

Published: 31 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907706

Research Article | Open Access

Machine learning-guided one-step fabrication of targeted emodin liposomes via novel micromixer for ulcerative colitis therapy

Xinkun Chen, Yuli Pan, Tao Tang, [...], Jing Fu, Xueye Chen, Cheng Bao << Fewer

Published: 25 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907713

Research Article | Open Access

Atomically dispersed palladium for highly efficient intracellular bioorthogonal catalysis and targeted cancer therapy

Xianghan Chen, Weiqi Cai, Shikai Liu, [...], Wenjie Wu, Ji Liu, Ping Yu, Ming Wang, Lanqun Mao << Fewer

Published: 15 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907724

Nano detection

Research Article | Open Access

Angle-resolved polarized Raman spectroscopy study of phosphorene nanoribbons

Yog Karki, Huda Aljeailan, Mohammed Irziqat, [...], Hiruni Weerahennedige, Hui Wang, Badri Narayanan, Gamini Sumanasekera, Ming Yu, Jacek B. Jasinski << Fewer

Published: 24 June 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907547

Research Article | Open Access

Swift and accurate detection of tacrolimus concentration post-organ transplantation using a photonic crystal chip

Bin Shi, Yingli Li, Zewei Lian, [...], Wenjing Lu, Cui Zhang, Fangwei Wang, Wanheng Liu, Yicong Geng, Xueping Ma, Meng Su << Fewer

Published: 17 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907619

Research Article | Open Access

Efficient and accessible detection of organophosphorus pesticides in food using Pr₆O₁₁/Zr-MOF nanozyme: Advancing food safety

Xinqi Liu, Aoxiang Huang, Wei Ni, [...], Yi Fang, Fuxiang Wei, Shan Huang, Qi Xiao << Fewer

Published: 22 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907620

Nano device

Review Article | Open Access

Innovating flexible touch panels: Advanced conductive hydrogels for next-generation interfaces

Mengxiang Chen, Yanqinpeng Lu, Xinyu Qu, [...], Kang Zhang, Xuan Zhang, Guoyin Zhu, Yizhou Zhang, Xiaochen Dong << Fewer

Published: 23 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907580

Review Article | Open Access

Flexible haptic feedback actuators

Wei Wang, Qianhe Shu, Yishi Zhang, [...], Yuzhe Gu, Xiaotian Wang, Yang Li << Fewer

Published: 23 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907610

Review Article | Open Access

Decoupled approaches for multimodal flexible sensor systems

Yuyu Hou, Yuhong Xu, Zimo Cai, [...], Hui Wu, Yibo Li, Zicheng Shen, Haibo Xie, Kaichen Xu << Fewer

Published: 22 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907673

Review Article | Open Access

Freestanding oxide thin films for next-generation electronics: Advances in preparation, van der Waals integration and devices

Liqian Xiong, Peijian Wang, Pengzhan Guo, [...], Mi Zhao, Zhiqiang Yi, Xu Wei, Guiqing Huang, Lijie Zhang, Shun Wang << Fewer

Published: 05 August 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907760

Research Article | Open Access

Enhancing safe driving through real-time driver monitoring using triboelectric energy harvesting and deep transfer learning

Hyunwoo Cho, Quanyu He, Daewon Kim

Published: 08 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907483

Research Article | Open Access

Controllable polarity photoresponse and imaging based on MoS₂/MLG/MoTe₂ heterostructure

Xiaoyan Liu, Changyi Pan, Sheng Ni, [...], Shian Mi, Xuhao Fan, Changlong Liu, Tianning Zhang, Yufeng Shan, Jiaqi Zhu, Shaowen Xu, Wanli Yang, Chixian Liu, Tianye Chen, Huiyong Deng, Ning Dai << Fewer

Published: 24 June 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907489

Research Article | Open Access

Single event effects in carbon nanotube electronics

Ruhai Liu, Yifu Sun, Rui Chen, [...], Lingyu Zhang, Qian Chen, Can Yang, Huiping Zhu, Peng Lu, Zhiyong Zhang, Maguang Zhu << Fewer

Published: 05 June 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907540

Research Article | Open Access

Ambipolar degeneracy breaking via surface acoustic wave-driven bidirectional carrier transport in optically reconfigurable MoTe₂/h-BN heterostructure

Xuchen Han, Yan Wang, Haoyue Lu, [...], Budan Pei, Xuan Deng, Qiankun Zhang, Jing Liu << Fewer

Published: 09 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907543

Research Article | Open Access

Unusual polarization-insensitive negative photoresponse of chiral double perovskite (R/S-MBA)₄AgBiI₈

Hao Bian, Wenyu Zhang, Niuniu Zhang, [...], Gaoyu Chen, Dongdong Xu, Wenbo Zhao, Xiangxing Xu << Fewer

Published: 28 June 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907545

Research Article | Open Access

Light-adaptable and polarization-sensitive bionic vision by contact engineering for multi-dimensional imaging recognition

Shihong Ma, Xiankai Lin, Junli Du, [...], Chunlei Zhang, Wenbo Li, Guitian Qiu, Lingan Kong, Ziling Chen, Pei Lin, Qijie Liang << Fewer

Published: 03 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907546

Research Article | Open Access

High performance dual-band Bi₂O₂Se/CdS heterojunction photodetector for encrypted optical communication

Qicheng Zhang, Qiuhong Tan, Jun Ding, [...], Xiaobo Feng, Peizhi Yang, Yingkai Liu, Qianjin Wang << Fewer

Published: 25 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907550

Research Article | Open Access

High-sensitivity self-powered circularly polarized light detection based on chiral antimony-based halides with strong polarity

Zhi Yang, Yunlong Bai, Jiandong Yao, [...], Jie Wu, Sheng Cao, Yangding Qiu, Bingsuo Zou, Mingjian Yuan, Jialiang Xu, Lingyu Wan, Ruosheng Zeng << Fewer

Published: 20 June 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907554

Research Article | Open Access

High-temperature stable and sensitive X-ray detector based on two-dimensional lead-free perovskite Cs₄MnBi₂Cl₁₂ single crystal

Conghui Dun, Jingli Ma, Mengyao Zhang, [...], Huifang Ji, Meng Su, Xiaoyang Xing, Xinzhen Ji, Meng Wang, Qicong Zhou, Weihong Chu, Jinglu Zhang, Junmin Xu, Zhifeng Shi << Fewer

Published: 04 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907574

Research Article | Open Access

Ultrafast electron transfer at the zero-dimensional/two-dimensional nanosheet interface for highly selective ammonia sensing

Peng Wang, Zhiyi Wu, Chaoqiang Gao, [...], Qi Sun, Yeguang Zhang, Huibing Fu, Feihu Li, Zili Zhan, Yuanyu Wang << Fewer

Published: 07 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907579

Research Article | Open Access

Direct-write ultrathin Ag-mesh transparent electrodes by the Chinese brush for high-performance stretchable OLEDs

Yue Qin, Jinzhou Jiang, Pengkang Ye, [...], Xunxun Xiang, Xu Wang, Yuehua Chen, Baoxiu Mi, Wenyong Lai, Xinwen Zhang << Fewer

Published: 14 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907582

Research Article | Open Access

Triboelectric nanogenerator based on degradable materials for efficient self-powered seed growth promotion system

Na Xue, Junpeng Wu, Yujia Liu, [...], Yang Zheng, Yingjuan Ni, Lu Liu, Tengfei Liu, Dingrong Qu, Xiaofeng Xu, Hongzhi Cui, Xiaoyi Li << Fewer

Published: 07 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907583

Research Article | Open Access

A simultaneous etching and polymerization strategy toward vertically aligned polypyrrole nanosheets on MXene for ammonia sensing

Luyang Liu, Jichun Li, Yu Deng, [...], Hongxiu Yu, Wenhe Xie, Yonghui Deng, Kaiping Yuan << Fewer

Published: 25 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907586

Research Article | Open Access

Scalable one-step casting of a stretchable and flexible triboelectric sensor array for multi-functional sensing

Shuting Liu, Xuanxuan Duan, Wang Yu, [...], Chi Zhang, Lin Shi, Luwen Wang, Shurong Dong, Jikui Luo, Liang Peng << Fewer

Published: 30 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907636

Research Article | Open Access

Surface n-doping for perovskite solar cells with simultaneously enhanced efficiency and oxygen stability

Fang Wan, Wen Deng, Xianglan Tang, [...], Xinxin Peng, Jixuan Zhou, Yun Lin, Yu Zhou, Han Huang, Bin Yang, Lin Zhang, Zhihui Chen, Yingwei Wang, Jun He, Liming Ding, Yongbo Yuan << Fewer

Published: 22 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907645

Research Article | Open Access

Body-coupled touch sensor inspired by human tactile perception enables sensing of multiple touch states

Guoliang Ma, Fantuo Meng, Ning Liu, [...], Hu Shen, Zhiqiang Zhuang, Congtian Gu, Mengze Zhang, Shunlin Li, Dakai Wang, Kaixian Ba, Bin Yu, Zhiwu Han, Luquan Ren << Fewer

Published: 22 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907658

Research Article | Open Access

Junction field-effect transistors based on ZnO/Te heterostructure for UV photodetector and logic inverter with ultralow power consumption

Xiaohui Song, Haijuan Yang, Zinan Ma, [...], Zhen Liu, Ruohao Hong, Xueping Li, Suicai Zhang, Leiming Yu, Yurong Jiang, Xu Zhao, Congxin Xia << Fewer

Published: 31 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907732

Nano unit

Review Article | Open Access

Applications of gas-driven micro/nanomotors in biomedicine

Qixiang Zhang, Yixuan Wu, Yizhuo Wang, [...], Kaige Zheng, Yifei Hei, Xiaoxue Qi, Xingying Zhu, Zhenzhong Zhang, Jinjin Shi, Zhi-Hao Wang << Fewer

Published: 16 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907688

Research Article | Open Access

Friction-driven surface segregation of (AlCrZrMoV-Ti-B-C)N_xcrystal–amorphous nanocomposites enables wear reduction

Yi Ren, Xibo Shao, Jianxi Liu, [...], Cheng-Feng Du, Ge Wu, Long Wang, Jun Yang << Fewer

Published: 01 August 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907444

Research Article | Open Access

Roll-to-roll chemical vapor deposition growth of fractional-layer graphene films by regulating growth modes

Yanyan Dong, Buhang Chen, Chengjin Wu, [...], Yajing Chen, Anbang Zhu, Qin Li, Pengbo Bian, Xiaofeng Song, Lida Jia, Sicong Zheng, Qiming Cai, Puyan Li, Xiuju Song, Junqiang Wang, Mengwei Li, Luzhao Sun, Zhongfan Liu << Fewer

Published: 20 June 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907558

Research Article | Open Access

Continuous carbon nanotube fiber with an extremely high average specific strength of 4.1 N·tex⁻¹

Yutao Niu, Zhao He, Shan Wang, [...], Yichi Zhang, Zhengpeng Yang, Yongyi Zhang, Zhenzhong Yong, Kunjie Wu, Liming Zhao, Zhanhu Guo, Muqiang Jian, Qingwen Li << Fewer

Published: 24 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907584

Research Article | Open Access

Oriented edge-fluorinated molybdenum disulfide by direct gas fluorination

Jiaxiang Liu, Kun Fan, Maoqi Bian, [...], Qiyao Zhao, Junhui Luo, Yang Liu, Xiangyang Liu << Fewer

Published: 29 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907605

Research Article | Open Access

High toughness MXene/ANF-CZIF67/ANF “magnetic–electric” Janus film for multifunctional low reflection electromagnetic interference shielding

Wei Ming, Long Yang, Huaxiang Chen, [...], Fan Fei, Hao Zhang, Gegen Sarula, Jiahui Wang, Tianyu Wang, Chengzhong Jin, Benliang Liang, Lan Zhang, Luting Yan << Fewer

Published: 24 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907621

Research Article | Open Access

Breaking the performance trade-off in Sm-Co/FeCo nanocomposite magnets by forming gradient multiphase structure

Wei Quan, Ying-Zheng-Sheng Huang, Long-Fei Ma, [...], Qi-Yao Geng, Jin-Kui Fan, Qiang Zheng, Juan Du << Fewer

Published: 28 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907627

Research Article | Open Access

In situ synthesis of large-area sixfold-oriented Mo₆Te₆ nanowires networks through hydrogen-assisted annealing of 2H MoTe₂ nanosheets

Ying Huangfu, Ping Lu, Jiang Zhong, [...], Qiankun Zhang, Jingyi Liang, Zhengwei Zhang, Biao Qin, Zucheng Zhang, Ziwei Huang, Wei Li, Kun He, Xiaohui Lin, Xiangdong Yang, Jia Li, Bo Li, Weiyou Yang, Zhang Lin, Liyuan Chai, Xidong Duan << Fewer

Published: 03 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907628

Research Article | Open Access

Oxidative etching and regrowth route to icosahedral gold nanocrystals with strain-enhanced electrocatalytic properties

Xiaoxiao Wang, Zhongshuang Xu, Hao Yang, [...], Zerui Mu, Zhaojun Liu, Qikui Fan, Tao Cheng, Chuanbo Gao << Fewer

Published: 04 August 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907662

Research Article | Open Access

Interpenetrating double-network ANF/MXene-K⁺ aerogels enable integrated electromagnetic interference shielding, infrared camouflage, and Joule Heating in adaptive multifunctional systems

Xinlong Wang, Xinpeng Hu, Zhigang Liu, [...], Chuanbiao Zhu, Rui Shen, Bingqing Quan, Xiangyu Yan, Wenling Wang, Xiang Lu, Jinping Qu << Fewer

Published: 15 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907702

Semiconductor

Review Article | Open Access

Carbon dot-based lasing systems: A review of material synthesis, device architectures, and performance optimization

Sen-Ze-Yu Liu, Qing Lou, Yong-Sheng Hu, Chong-Xin Shan

Published: 01 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907606

Research Article | Open Access

Room temperature exciton polariton condensation in high-quality Sn-doped CdS microsheet

Ye Tian, Yuyang Zhang, Shangfei Yao, [...], Lei Cheng, Huanfei Wen, Hao Guo, Jun Tang, Jun Liu, Xinfeng Liu, Bingsuo Zou << Fewer

Published: 15 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907525

Research Article | Open Access

Strain-enhanced splitting and localization of Moiré trions in twisted MoSe₂ homobilayers

Siyu Zhang, Xing Xie, Junying Chen, [...], Junnan Ding, Zongwen Liu, Jian-Tao Wang, Jun He, Xingwang Zhang, Yanping Liu << Fewer

Published: 24 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907626

Research Article | Open Access

Integration of optoelectronic synapses and optical perception in MoS₂/WO₃ heterojunction for neuromorphic computing and visual bionic systems

Yonghui Lin, Jianyong Pan, Xinming Zhuang, [...], Qikai Guo, Yang Li << Fewer

Published: 31 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907660

Synthesis

Research Article | Open Access

Synergy of Cu(I) and oxygen vacancies in CO₂ hydrogenative coupling to ethanol on Cu/CeO_2−x catalysts

Joaquin Herrero, Peilei He, Fan Yang, [...], Jiaping Weng, Nicole J. LiBretto, Daniela S. Mainardi, Jeffrey T. Miller, Yue Wu, Yang Xiao << Fewer

Published: 20 June 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907518

Research Article | Open Access

Honeycomb sandwich-structured P(VDF-TrFE) membrane enhances bone regeneration through an ultrasonic resonance effect

Yumin Chen, Chenguang Zhang, Bo Hu, [...], Jiaxi Jiang, Han Zhao, Fangyu Zhu, Fengyi Zhang, Pengrui Dang, Jiechen Wang, Wenyi Zeng, Xinyuan Wang, Boon Chin Heng, Jinlin Song, Yang Shen, Xiaoyan Li, Xuliang Deng, Wenwen Liu << Fewer

Published: 28 July 2025

2025, 18(8): 94907548