@article{Geng2023, author = {Xin Geng and Shuwei Li and Zhi Mei and Dongsheng Li and Liang Zhang and Long Luo}, title = {Ultrafast metal oxide reduction at Pd/PdO2 interface enables one-second hydrogen gas detection under ambient conditions}, year = {2023}, journal = {Nano Research}, volume = {16}, number = {1}, pages = {1149-1157}, keywords = {ambient conditions, metal oxide reduction, Pd/PdO2 interface, 1-s H2 gas detection}, url = {https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.1007/s12274-022-4816-2}, doi = {10.1007/s12274-022-4816-2}, abstract = {Here, we report a Pd/PdOx sensing material that achieves 1-s detection of 4% H2 gas (i.e., the lower explosive limit concentration for H2) at room temperature in air. The Pd/PdOx material is a network of interconnected nanoscopic domains of Pd, PdO, and PdO2. Upon exposure to 4% H2, PdO and PdO2 in the Pd/PdOx are immediately reduced to metallic Pd, generating over a > 90% drop in electrical resistance. The mechanistic study reveals that the Pd/PdO2 interface in Pd/PdOx is responsible for the ultrafast PdOx reduction. Metallic Pd at the Pd/PdO2 interface enables fast H2 dissociation to adsorbed H atoms, significantly lowering the PdO2 reduction barrier. In addition, control experiments suggest that the interconnectivity of Pd, PdO, and PdO2 in our Pd/PdOx sensing material further facilitates the reduction of PdO, which would otherwise not occur. The 1-s response time of Pd/PdOx under ambient conditions makes it an excellent alarm for the timely detection of hydrogen gas leaks.} }