TY - JOUR AU - Wang, Qingli AU - Chen, Yun AU - Liu, Xuelong AU - Yong, V. Wee AU - Xue, Mengzhou PY - 2026 TI - Microglia-neuron crosstalk in intracerebral hemorrhage: from neuroimmunomodulation to neurorepair JO - Brain Hemorrhages SN - 2589-238X SP - 247 EP - 249 VL - 7 IS - 5 AB - Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) remains a devastating disease with high mortality and disability rates, yet effective therapeutic strategies are still limited. Emerging evidence has highlighted that the dynamic crosstalk between microglia and neurons plays a central role in both secondary brain injury and subsequent neural repair. We briefly summarize recent advances regarding how neurons actively modulate microglial phenotypes via soluble mediators and cell–surface signaling axes . We also discuss the dual role of microglia in hematoma clearance, inflammation resolution and tissue remodeling. We propose that targeting microglia–neuron interactions may represent a promising strategy for neuroimmunoregulation and neurorepair after ICH. UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hest.2026.06.001 DO - 10.1016/j.hest.2026.06.001