@article{Xu2026, 
author = {Yuhan Xu and Jinbin Guo and Ningchun Li and Ling Chen and Yaoguo Fang and Qian Cheng and Haoxuan Zhang and Hui Sun and Hao Jiang},
title = {Boron-catalyzed graphitized carbon coating in Na4Fe3(PO4)2P2O7 cathodes boosts reaction kinetics for high-rate and long-cycle sodium-ion batteries},
year = {2026},
journal = {Industrial Chemistry & Materials},
volume = {4},
number = {5},
pages = {653-661},
keywords = {Sodium ion battery, Na4Fe3(PO4)2P2O7, Boron doping, Rate capability, Cycling stability},
url = {https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.1039/d6im00088f},
doi = {10.1039/d6im00088f},
abstract = {Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have emerged as a compelling alternative to lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) for large-scale energy storage applications, primarily due to the natural abundance, low cost, and uniform geographic distribution of sodium resources. Among available cathodes, the polyanionic cathode Na4Fe3(PO4)2P2O7 (NFPP) combines both excellent cycling stability and a high theoretical capacity. However, the intrinsically low electronic conductivity of NFPP, attributable to the insulating nature of its PO4-linked FeO6  units, markedly impedes charge-transfer kinetics. Here, we introduce a boron-assisted carbon coating on NFPP (NFPP/B–C), where boron doping generates p-type carriers and enhances carbon graphitization, increasing the conductivity from 4.76 × 10−4  to 8.4 × 10−4 S cm−1. As a result, the optimized NFPP/B–C cathode delivers an initial charge capacity of 127.2 mAh g−1  at 0.1C and 89.2 mAh g−1 at 50C, with 91.0% capacity retention over 10000 cycles at 20C. These results establish boron-assisted graphitized carbon coatings as an effective strategy for enabling high-power and durable NFPP cathodes for sodium ion batteries.}
}