TY - JOUR AU - Qi, Bingxue AU - Chai, Siyang AU - Chen, Yang AU - Zhou, Guannan AU - Li, Peihong AU - Li, Xueqing AU - Lu, Xiaodan AU - Huang, Li-Hao PY - 2025 TI - O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine modification in diabetic foot ulcer pathogenesis JO - Burns & Trauma SN - 2321-3868 SP - tkaf044 VL - 13 IS - 10 AB - O-linked β-D-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification represents a common form of posttranslational glycosylation orchestrated by two pivotal enzymes, namely, O-GlcNAc transferase and O-GlcNAcase. In recent years, emerging research has revealed a significant association between O-GlcNAc modification and the pathogenesis of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). Elevated O-GlcNAc levels under high-glucose conditions contribute to the pathogenesis of DFUs by modifying specific proteins, which are implicated in peripheral neuropathy, peripheral vascular disease, and impaired chronic wound healing. This process includes prolonged inflammation, compromised granulation tissue formation, disordered re-epithelialization, and blocked tissue remodelling. This review focuses on the pathogenesis of DFUs and on the correlation between protein O-GlcNAc modification and DFUs, offering potential new insights for the diagnosis and treatment of this condition. UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/burnst/tkaf044 DO - 10.1093/burnst/tkaf044