@article{Yao2026, 
author = {Kaixin Yao},
title = {Non-parabolic spatial hybrid framed curves and their applications in the spatial hybrid number space},
year = {2026},
journal = {AIMS Mathematics},
volume = {11},
number = {6},
pages = {18772-18786},
keywords = {non-parabolic spatial hybrid framed curves, evolutes, involutes, pedal curves, contrapedal curves},
url = {https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.3934/math.2026763},
doi = {10.3934/math.2026763},
abstract = {In this paper, we define non-parabolic spatial hybrid framed curves in the spatial hybrid number space, which may have singularities, and prove the existence and uniqueness theorem for non-parabolic spatial hybrid framed curves. We construct the Frenet type frame by linear combination of vectors in the original moving frame. As applications, we define evolutes, involutes, pedal and contrapedal curves of non-parabolic spatial hybrid framed curves and discuss their relations.}
}