TY - JOUR AU - Ma, Longquan AU - Zhao, Huarong AU - Zhou, Liqin AU - Xie, Linbo AU - Yu, Hongnian PY - 2026 TI - Fixed-Time Bipartite Formation of Multi-Agent Systems Using Dynamic Event-Triggered Scheme JO - Computers, Materials & Continua SN - 1546-2218 VL - 87 IS - 3 AB - This paper studies a sampling-based dynamic event-triggered fixed-time bipartite formation algorithm for a class of continuous-time multi-agent systems with communication constraints. First, a periodic sampling mechanism is designed to reduce the system’s communication frequency. Then, a dynamic event-triggered control algorithm based on auxiliary variables is developed for sampled-data systems to further reduce the system’s triggering frequency. Next, to enhance the convergence speed of the dynamic event-triggered control method, a dynamic event-triggered fixed-time bipartite formation control scheme is investigated. Finally, using Lyapunov stability theory, signed graph theory, and relevant inequalities, a rigorous theoretical proof of the stability of the proposed control protocol is provided, and the algorithm’s effectiveness is verified through simulation experiments. UR - https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2026.075679 DO - 10.32604/cmc.2026.075679