@article{Caporro2026, 
author = {Giulio Caporro and Paolo Russo},
title = {DeepEchoNet: A Lightweight Architecture for Low Resolution Monocular Depth Estimation},
year = {2026},
journal = {Computers, Materials & Continua},
volume = {88},
number = {1},
keywords = {Monocular depth estimation, lightweight neural networks, mobile vision transformers, encoder-decoder architectures, edge deployment, low resolution},
url = {https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.32604/cmc.2026.079331},
doi = {10.32604/cmc.2026.079331},
abstract = {Monocular depth estimation (MDE) has become a practical alternative to active range sensing in many indoor scenarios, enabled by supervised deep learning models that predict dense depth maps from a single RGB image. However, most modern MDE systems assume mid-to-high resolution inputs and non-trivial compute budgets, limiting their direct applicability in embedded and bandwidth-constrained settings. This paper studies low resolution MDE, focusing on  96×96 inputs, where geometric cues are strongly degraded and naively downsizing high-resolution architectures often leads to unstable training and poor accuracy. We propose DeepEchoNet, a lightweight hybrid CNN-transformer model tailored to operate natively at  96×96 resolution. The design combines a MobileViT-inspired encoder with MobileNetV2-style inverted residual blocks and lightweight transformer blocks, and a guided decoder that selectively fuses multi-scale skip features through efficient recalibration modules and separable convolutions. We further adopt a training objective that is aware of low resolution, along with a joint RGB–depth augmentation pipeline that includes a strong-to-weak schedule, to improve robustness while preserving coarse geometric consistency.}
}