@article{Zhou2026, 
author = {Xiaoguang Zhou and Yingkang Yao and Zhi Li and Hua Zhang and Xinyu Xiao and Lisha Xing},
title = {Experimental and numerical study on the penetration and damage mechanism of a linear shaped charge jet on steel plates},
year = {2026},
journal = {Safety Emergency Science},
volume = {2},
number = {1},
pages = {9590025},
keywords = {shaped charge cutting, steel structure demolition, jet penetration tests, penetration mechanism, numerical simulation},
url = {https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/SES.2026.9590025},
doi = {10.26599/SES.2026.9590025},
abstract = {This study examines shaped charge penetration mechanics in steel targets through integrated experiments and simulations. Controlled detonation tests on 35MnB/1045 steel plates (18–40 mm) with Cu, Pb, and Pb–Sb liners were combined with LS-DYNA’s coupled Eulerian‒Lagrangian modeling. Key findings reveal the following: (1) Penetration depth follows parabolic growth with charge density until cutting-dominated failure initiates at 200 g/m. (2) A critical 17 mm standoff maintains stable penetration, beyond which depth reduces 18.7% mm−1, while thinning plates from 40 to 20 mm increases penetration by 62.3% via shear-bending failure. (3) Pb–Sb liners achieve 14.4% deeper penetration (58.0 mm) than Cu through optimized impedance properties, with dual-strand designs enhancing depth 38.8% via cumulative jet effects. Numerical validation identifies 0.5–0.8 GPa jet pressure thresholds (89%–93% energy dissipation) aligned with microstructural evidence. The results demonstrate that material selection (Pb–Sb alloys) and geometric optimization (dual-strand configurations) significantly improve demolition efficiency.}
}