TY - JOUR AU - Yang, Li AU - Wei, Zhinong AU - Chen, Sheng AU - Sun, Guoqiang AU - Zang, Haixiang PY - 2026 TI - Three-stage Coordinated Operation of Electric and Natural Gas Systems with High Penetration of Renewables JO - CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems SN - 2096-0042 SP - 991 EP - 1001 VL - 12 IS - 2 AB - With the increasing share of uncertain renewable energy generation and natural gas-fired power production in power systems, a deep integration between power and natural gas systems is highly desirable. We develop a three-stage coordinated operation model for two coupled systems, using stochastic programming to adapt to the uncertainty of wind power production. Compared with the conventional two-stage model, we introduce the intra-day-stage operation and obtain a more flexible adjustment. The natural gas system operation is a single stage (i.e., day-ahead scheduling), which is consistent with current practice. The fluctuation in gas demand associated with power generation caused by the intermittent wind power production at the intra-day and real-time operation is balanced by the line pack. Numerical results of two test systems verify the superiority of the proposed model over the two-stage model. UR - https://doi.org/10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.02620 DO - 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.02620