TY - JOUR AU - CHEN, Shuyi AU - SONG, Jingyi AU - SONG, Xiaodong AU - ZHANG, Hongxing AU - XIE, Yuanhong AU - JIN, Junhua PY - 2026 TI - Autoregulation of Response Regulator BBMN68_47 and Its Regulatory Function on S-Adenosylmethionine Synthetase (metK) Gene in Bifidobacterium logum BBMN68 JO - Food Science SN - 1002-6630 SP - 142 EP - 155 VL - 47 IS - 1 AB - To elucidate the regulatory mechanism of the acid tolerance response (ATR) in Bifidobacterium longum BBMN68, this study investigated the role of response regulator BBMN68_47 in mediating ATR through genomic and proteomic approaches. An overexpression strain of BBMN68_47 with a 3 × FLAG tag was constructed via molecular cloning, and the recombinant plasmids (pDP152-BBMN68_47, pDP152-3 × FLAG, and pDP152-3 × FLAG-BBMN68_47) were validated through polymerase chain reaction (PCR), sequencing, and Western blot. Under weak acid induction (pH 4.5), chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) identified 118 high-confidence DNA binding peaks, over 80% of which were localized at transcription start sites (TSS). Bioinformatics analysis predicted seven candidate DNA binding motifs. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) analysis further confirmed specific binding of BBMN68_47 to two conserved motifs: CTGGGCGTTT(Probe 0235) and CTGGACGAATCCTG(Probe 0075), regulating the expression of its own gene BBMN68_47(autoregulatory) and the S-adenosylmethionine synthetase (metK) gene, respectively. These findings establish BBMN68_47 as a central transcriptional regulator in B. longum ATR, orchestrating key acid-resistant gene networks through conserved and novel DNA motifs. This work offers a theoretical basis for elucidating the molecular mechanism of the ATR of B. longum and engineering stress resistance in probiotics. UR - https://doi.org/10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20250620-150 DO - 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20250620-150