TY - JOUR AU - XU, Pengfei AU - LYU, Tao AU - GE, Tong AU - CHENG, Hongxia AU - ZHAO, Min PY - 2022 TI - Rolling test and dynamics simulation of spherical underwater vehicle JO - Chinese Journal of Ship Research SN - 1673-3185 SP - 216 EP - 222 VL - 17 IS - 6 AB - ObjectivesIn order to investigate the rolling-forward law of a spherical underwater vehicle and the influence of mass distribution on its motion, this study carries out the innovative design and analysis of its mechanical mechanism. MethodsFirst, a dynamic model of the rolling-forward motion is established using the Newton-Euler method. The influence of mass distribution on its motion is then analyzed through the ground test and underwater hydrodynamics theory. Finally, by building a simulation environment and virtual prototype, the rolling dynamics of the vehicle underwater and on land are compared and analyzed. ResultsThe results show that when the built-in driving unit rotates constantly, the speed of the vehicle fluctuates and the swing angle of the built-in driving unit also alters periodically. When the driving weight is increased, the period and amplitude of swing angle become smaller, and the rolling-forward motion becomes more stable. ConclusionsThe results of this paper can provide guidance for the further optimization of spherical underwater vehicles. UR - https://doi.org/10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.02583 DO - 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.02583