@article{Gadow2023, 
author = {Klaus v. Gadow},
title = {Stabilizing forest productivity and resilience at multiple scales},
year = {2023},
journal = {Forest Ecosystems},
volume = {10},
number = {5},
pages = {100136},
url = {https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.1016/j.fecs.2023.100136},
doi = {10.1016/j.fecs.2023.100136},
abstract = {The objective of this study is to introduce a coherent theoretical perspective for sustaining forested landscapes at different scales: meta (forest region), gamma (forest property) and alpha (forest stand), with some details on practical implementation. The main part introduces an integrated set of approaches under three headings: a) gamma design, b) alpha jardinage, and c) continuous observation. The study is based on evidence gathered in the broadleaf and conifer mixed forests of north-eastern China, in European temperate forests, in various forest regions in India, in the afro-montane forests of Southern Africa, and in the pine-oak forests of the Mexican Sierra Madre Occidental.}
}