TY - JOUR AU - Chen, Li AU - Cai, Yupeng AU - Liu, Xiujie AU - Guo, Chen AU - Sun, Shi AU - Wu, Cunxiang AU - Jiang, Bingjun AU - Han, Tianfu AU - Hou, Wensheng PY - 2018 TI - Soybean hairy roots produced in vitro by Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated transformation JO - The Crop Journal SN - 2095-5421 SP - 162 EP - 171 VL - 6 IS - 2 AB - Soybean is one of the world's most important oil and protein crops. Efficient transformation is a key factor for the improvement of soybean by genetic modification. We describe an optimized protocol for the Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated transformation of soybean and the induction of hairy root development in vitro. Cotyledons with 0.5-cm hypocotyls were cut from 5-day-old seedlings and used as explants. After infection and co-cultivation, hairy roots were produced in induction culture medium after 10–12days. Using this method, 90%–99% of the infected explants of five different cultivars produced hairy roots within one month. Observations using reporter constructs showed that 30%–60% of the hairy roots induced were transformed. Based on high transformation efficiency and short transformation period, this method represents an efficient and rapid platform for study of soybean gene function. UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2017.08.006 DO - 10.1016/j.cj.2017.08.006