TY - JOUR AU - Zhang, Yunqin AU - Cao, Yang AU - Liu, Yan AU - Yang, Yingjie AU - Chen, Mingmao AU - Gao, Hang AU - Lin, Lushan AU - Chen, Xueyuan PY - 2023 TI - Time-resolved luminescent nanoprobes based on lanthanide nucleotide self-assemblies for alkaline phosphatase detection JO - Nano Research SN - 1998-0124 SP - 11250 EP - 11258 VL - 16 IS - 8 AB - Currently, enzyme-responsive nanomaterials have shown great promise in prognosis or diagnosis of disease biomarker. However, the great obstacle for conventional enzyme-responsive nanomaterials frequently lies in autofluorescence interference, poor monodispersity, uncontrollable size and morphology, low optical stability, and biotoxicity, which fundamentally impede their practical application in biological systems. To overcome these deficiencies, we proposed a novel strategy for reliable and precise detection of an enzyme disease biomarker, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), through lanthanide (Ln3+) nucleotide nanoparticles (LNNPs) with extremely improved monodispersity and uniformity, which were achieved by the coordination self-assembly between ATP and Ln3+ inside micellar nanoreactor. Specifically, for ATP-Ce/Tb LNNPs, highly improved photoluminescence (PL) emission of Tb3+ can be achieved via efficient Ce3+ sensitization. We demonstrated that ALP could specifically cleave the phosphorus–oxygen (P–O) bonds of ATP and result in the collapse of ATP-Ce/Tb scaffold, finally leading to the PL quenching of Tb3+. By taking advantage of time-resolved (TR) PL technique, the fabricated ATP-Ce/Tb LNNPs presented superior selectivity and sensitivity for the ALP bioassay in complicated serum samples, thus revealing the great potential of ATP-Ce/Tb LNNPs in the areas of ALP-related disease prognosis and diagnosis. UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-5863-z DO - 10.1007/s12274-023-5863-z