@article{Kurra2010, 
author = {Narendra Kurra and Adina Scott and Giridhar U. Kulkarni},
title = {Electrocondensation and Evaporation of Attoliter Water Droplets: Direct Visualization Using Atomic Force Microscopy},
year = {2010},
journal = {Nano Research},
volume = {3},
number = {5},
pages = {307-316},
keywords = {Electrocondensation, attoliter water droplets, biased atomic force microscope (AFM) lithography, electron beam induced deposition, carbonaceous deposition},
url = {https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.1007/s12274-010-1034-0},
doi = {10.1007/s12274-010-1034-0},
abstract = {Working with a biased atomic force microscope (AFM) tip in the tapping mode under ambient atmosphere, attoliter (10−18 L) water droplet patterns have been generated on a patterned carbonaceous surface. This is essentially electrocondensation of water leading to charged droplets, as evidenced from electrostatic force microscopy measurements. The droplets are unusual in that they exhibit a highly corrugated surface and evaporate rather slowly, taking several tens of minutes.}
}