TY - JOUR AU - Du, Yanqiu AU - Jiang, Cheng AU - Song, Li AU - Gao, Bin AU - Gong, Hao AU - Xia, Wei AU - Sheng, Lei AU - Wang, Tao AU - He, Jianping PY - 2020 TI - Regulating surface state of WO3 nanosheets by gamma irradiation for suppressing hydrogen evolution reaction in electrochemical N2 fixation JO - Nano Research SN - 1998-0124 SP - 2784 EP - 2790 VL - 13 IS - 10 AB - Realizing the reduction of N2 to NH3 at low temperature and pressure is always the unremitting pursuit of scientists and then electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction offers an intriguing alternative. Here, we develop a feasible way, gamma irradiation, for constructing defective structure on the surface of WO3 nanosheets, which is clearly observed at the atomic scale by high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM). The abundant oxygen vacancies ensure WO3 nanosheets with a Faradaic efficiency of 23% at -0.3 V vs. RHE. Moreover, we start from the regulation of the surface state to suppress proton availability towards hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) on the active site and thus boost the selectivity of nitrogen reduction. UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-020-2929-z DO - 10.1007/s12274-020-2929-z