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Research Article | Open Access

Dynamic Analysis of Chlorophyll a Fluorescence in Response to Time-Variant Excitations during Strong Actinic Illumination and Application in Probing Plant Water Loss

Junqing Chen1Ya Guo2Jinglu Tan1( )
Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA
School of IOT, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
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Abstract

Magnitude measurement of chlorophyll a fluorescence (ChlF) involves challenges, and dynamic responses to variable excitations may offer an alternative. In this research, ChlF was measured during strong actinic light by using a pseudo-random binary sequence as a time-variant multiple-frequency illumination excitation. The responses were observed in the time domain but were primarily analyzed in the frequency domain in terms of amplitude gain variations. The excitation amplitude was varied, and moisture loss was used to induce changes in the plant samples for further analysis. The results show that when nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ) activities start, the amplitude of ChlF responses vary, making the ChlF responses to illumination excitations nonlinear and nonstationary. NPQ influences the ChlF responses in low frequencies, most notably below 0.03 rad/s. The low-frequency gain is linearly correlated with NPQ and can thus be used as a reference to compensate for the variations in ChlF measurements. The high-frequency amplitude gain showed a stronger correlation with moisture loss after correction with the low-frequency gain. This work demonstrates the usefulness of dynamic characteristics in broadening the applications of ChlF measurements in plant analysis and offers a way to mitigate variabilities in ChlF measurements during strong actinic illumination.

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Plant Phenomics
Article number: 0151
Cite this article:
Chen J, Guo Y, Tan J. Dynamic Analysis of Chlorophyll a Fluorescence in Response to Time-Variant Excitations during Strong Actinic Illumination and Application in Probing Plant Water Loss. Plant Phenomics, 2024, 6: 0151. https://doi.org/10.34133/plantphenomics.0151

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Received: 17 June 2023
Accepted: 16 January 2024
Published: 16 February 2024
© 2024 Junqing Chen et al. Exclusive licensee Nanjing Agricultural University. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.

Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).

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