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Research Article | Open Access

Multispectral Phenotyping and Genetic Analyses of Spring Appearance in Greening Plant, Phedimus spp.

Taeko Koji1Hiroyoshi Iwata2Motoyuki Ishimori2Hideki Takanashi2Yuji Yamasaki3Hisashi Tsujimoto3( )
The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyamacho minami, Tottori-shi, Tottori 680-8553, Japan
Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi-chou, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan
Arid Land Research Center, Tottori University, 1390 Hamasaka, Tottori-shi, Tottori 680-0001, Japan
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Abstract

The change in appearance during the seasonal transitions in ornamental greening plants is an important characteristic. In particular, the early onset of green leaf color is a desirable trait for a cultivar. In this study, we established a method for phenotyping leaf color change by multispectral imaging and performed genetic analysis based on the phenotypes to clarify the potential of the approach in breeding greening plants. We performed multispectral phenotyping and quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis of an F1 population derived from 2 parental lines of Phedimus takesimensis, known to be a drought and heat-tolerant rooftop plant species. The imaging was conducted in April of 2019 and 2020 when dormancy breakage occurs and growth extension begins. Principal component analysis of 9 different wavelength values showed a high contribution from the first principal component (PC1), which captured variation in the visible light range. The high interannual correlation in PC1 and in the intensity of visible light indicated that the multispectral phenotyping captured genetic variation in the color of leaves. We also performed restriction site-associated DNA sequencing and obtained the first genetic linkage map of Phedimus spp. QTL analysis revealed 2 QTLs related to early dormancy breakage. Based on the genotypes of the markers underlying these 2 QTLs, the F1 phenotypes with early (late) dormancy break, green (red or brown) leaves, and a high (low) degree of vegetative growth were classified. The results suggest the potential of multispectral phenotyping in the genetic dissection of seasonal leaf color changes in greening plants.

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Plant Phenomics
Article number: 0063
Cite this article:
Koji T, Iwata H, Ishimori M, et al. Multispectral Phenotyping and Genetic Analyses of Spring Appearance in Greening Plant, Phedimus spp.. Plant Phenomics, 2023, 5: 0063. https://doi.org/10.34133/plantphenomics.0063

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Received: 01 December 2022
Accepted: 09 June 2023
Published: 26 June 2023
© 2023 Taeko Koji et al. Exclusive licensee Nanjing Agricultural University. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.

Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).

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