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Research Article | Open Access

A Novel Intelligent System for Dynamic Observation of Cotton Verticillium Wilt

Chenglong Huang1Zhongfu Zhang1Xiaojun Zhang2Li Jiang1Xiangdong Hua1Junli Ye2Wanneng Yang2,3Peng Song2( )Longfu Zhu2,3( )
College of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
College of Plant Science & Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, National Center of Plant Gene Research (Wuhan), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
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Abstract

Verticillium wilt is one of the most critical cotton diseases, which is widely distributed in cotton-producing countries. However, the conventional method of verticillium wilt investigation is still manual, which has the disadvantages of subjectivity and low efficiency. In this research, an intelligent vision-based system was proposed to dynamically observe cotton verticillium wilt with high accuracy and high throughput. Firstly, a 3-coordinate motion platform was designed with the movement range 6,100 mm × 950 mm × 500 mm, and a specific control unit was adopted to achieve accurate movement and automatic imaging. Secondly, the verticillium wilt recognition was established based on 6 deep learning models, in which the VarifocalNet (VFNet) model had the best performance with a mean average precision (mAP) of 0.932. Meanwhile, deformable convolution, deformable region of interest pooling, and soft non-maximum suppression optimization methods were adopted to improve VFNet, and the mAP of the VFNet-Improved model improved by 1.8%. The precision–recall curves showed that VFNet-Improved was superior to VFNet for each category and had a better improvement effect on the ill leaf category than fine leaf. The regression results showed that the system measurement based on VFNet-Improved achieved high consistency with manual measurements. Finally, the user software was designed based on VFNet-Improved, and the dynamic observation results proved that this system was able to accurately investigate cotton verticillium wilt and quantify the prevalence rate of different resistant varieties. In conclusion, this study has demonstrated a novel intelligent system for the dynamic observation of cotton verticillium wilt on the seedbed, which provides a feasible and effective tool for cotton breeding and disease resistance research.

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Plant Phenomics
Article number: 0013
Cite this article:
Huang C, Zhang Z, Zhang X, et al. A Novel Intelligent System for Dynamic Observation of Cotton Verticillium Wilt. Plant Phenomics, 2023, 5: 0013. https://doi.org/10.34133/plantphenomics.0013

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Received: 13 July 2022
Accepted: 17 November 2022
Published: 10 January 2023
© 2023 Chenglong Huang et al. Exclusive Licensee Nanjing Agricultural University. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.

Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0).

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