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Article | Open Access

A Stochastic Framework for Solving the Prey-Predator Delay Differential Model of Holling Type-III

Naret Ruttanaprommarin1Zulqurnain Sabir2,3Rafaél Artidoro Sandoval Núñez4Emad Az-Zo’bi5Wajaree Weera6Thongchai Botmart6( )Chantapish Zamart6
Department of Science and Mathematics, Faculty of Industry and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan Sakonnakhon Campus, Sakonnakhon, 47160, Thailand
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan
Department of Mathematical Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, P. O. Box 15551, Al Ain, UAE
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Chota, Cajamarca, Perú
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Mutah University, Mutah-Al Karak-Jordan
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
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Abstract

The current research aims to implement the numerical results for the Holling third kind of functional response delay differential model utilizing a stochastic framework based on Levenberg-Marquardt backpropagation neural networks (LVMBPNNs). The nonlinear model depends upon three dynamics, prey, predator, and the impact of the recent past. Three different cases based on the delay differential system with the Holling 3rd type of the functional response have been used to solve through the proposed LVMBPNNs solver. The statistic computing framework is provided by selecting 12%, 11%, and 77% for training, testing, and verification. Thirteen numbers of neurons have been used based on the input, hidden, and output layers structure for solving the delay differential model with the Holling 3rd type of functional response. The correctness of the proposed stochastic scheme is observed by using the comparison performances of the proposed and reference data-based Adam numerical results. The authentication and precision of the proposed solver are approved by analyzing the state transitions, regression performances, correlation actions, mean square error, and error histograms.

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Computers, Materials & Continua
Pages 5915-5930

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Cite this article:
Ruttanaprommarin N, Sabir Z, Sandoval Núñez RA, et al. A Stochastic Framework for Solving the Prey-Predator Delay Differential Model of Holling Type-III. Computers, Materials & Continua, 2023, 74(3): 5915-5930. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2023.034362

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Received: 14 July 2022
Accepted: 14 October 2022
Published: 31 March 2023
© The Author 2024.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.