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Natural gas hydrate is an ice-like substance which is sometimes called"combustible ice"since it can literally be lighted on fire and burned as fuel.Natural gas hydrate is characterized by widespread distribution, large reserves and little pollution.This paper introduced the distributions of hydrate, hydrate reserves and properties of hydrate.The main exploration methods, such as geophysical exploration and geochemical exploration have been presented.In addition, the main production techniques of natural gas hydrate including depressurization, thermal stimulation and chemical injection have been summed up.Finally, the challenges and outlooks of natural gas hydrate production have been proposed.
Natural gas hydrate is an ice-like substance which is sometimes called"combustible ice"since it can literally be lighted on fire and burned as fuel.Natural gas hydrate is characterized by widespread distribution, large reserves and little pollution.This paper introduced the distributions of hydrate, hydrate reserves and properties of hydrate.The main exploration methods, such as geophysical exploration and geochemical exploration have been presented.In addition, the main production techniques of natural gas hydrate including depressurization, thermal stimulation and chemical injection have been summed up.Finally, the challenges and outlooks of natural gas hydrate production have been proposed.
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This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51674227) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 2652015133).
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