Spatial Patterns and Theoretical Implications of Burglary Distribution in Non-Gated Old Residential Compounds: An Analysis Based on Space Syntax Variables

From the perspective of environmental criminology, non-gated old residential compounds are particularly vulnerable to burglary due to insufficient natural surveillance and the lack of access control. To identify the spatial patterns of burglary distribution in such areas and to provide scientific guidance for their renovation, this study examines ten non-gated old residential compounds in Z City. The analysis primarily employs space syntax variables, supplemented by kernel density estimation of burglary incidents, field survey, and case comparisons. Focusing on three spatial aspects (i.e., clustering, hierarchy, and connection), the study explores the relationship between residential spatial structure and burglary distribution. The findings reveal three distinct patterns: ① polarization in spatial clustering; ② discretization in spatial hierarchy; and ③ convenience in spatial connection. Based on these patterns, the study identifies three theoretical implications: ① the objectivity of spatial environment shapes the correlation between residential spatial structure and burglary distribution; ② the subjectivity of burglary behavior leads to misalignment between the two; and ③ the complex interaction between spatial environment and burglary behavior determines the spatial economy of burglary distribution. Finally, the paper offers planning and renovation strategies for security improvement.