AI Chat Paper
Note: Please note that the following content is generated by AMiner AI. SciOpen does not take any responsibility related to this content.
{{lang === 'zh_CN' ? '文章概述' : 'Summary'}}
{{lang === 'en_US' ? '中' : 'Eng'}}
Chat more with AI
Powered by AMiner. Clicking this button will take you away from SciOpen.
Home CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems Article
PDF (1.5 MB)
Cite
EndNote(RIS) BibTeX
Collect
Submit Manuscript AI Chat Paper
Show Outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Open Access

Coupling Characteristics of DFIG-based WT Considering Reactive Power Control and Its Impact on Phase/Amplitude Transient Stability in a Rotor Speed Control Timescale

Wangqianyun Tang ( ), Jiabing Hu, Rui Zhang, Xu Chen, Zhengang Yang
Electric Power Research Institute, China Southern Power Grid, Guangzhou 510080, China
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electro-magnetic Engineering and Technology and School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electro-magnetic Engineering and Technology, and School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
China Southern Power Grid, Guangzhou 510080, China
Show Author Information

Abstract

The transient stability issues caused by doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind turbines (WTs) are receiving increasing attention. The q-axis reactive power control (QCtrl), as an essential part of DFIG-based WTs, has a significant impact on its transient response. In this paper, the impact of QCtrl on the phase/amplitude transient stability of a DFIG-based WT-dominated system is analyzed from the perspective of internal voltage amplitude-phase coupling characteristics. First, an amplitude/phase dynamic model of a DFIG-based WT in rotor speed control timescale (in seconds, corresponding to traditional electromechanical timescale) is developed. Then, in comparison with familiar synchronous generators (SGs), an inherently amplitude-phase characteristic of internal voltage for a DFIG-based WT is identified. Next, taking the DFIG-based WT-dominated system as an example, the impact of QCtrl on system transient stability via the internal coupling paths is analyzed. A novel phase-amplitude coupling instability mechanism is found, which is different from that in a traditional SG-dominated system. Finally, the effects of different QCtrl strategies on transient stability are discussed.

Keywords

Amplitude-phase responsecoupling character- isticreactive power controlinstability mechanismtransient stability

References

[1]
A. Mitra and D. Chatterjee, “A sensitivity based approach to assess the impacts of integration of variable speed wind farms on the transient stability of power systems,” Renewable Energy, vol. 60, pp. 662–671, Dec. 2013.
Crossref Google Scholar
[2]
L. B. Shi, S. Q. Dai, Y. X. Ni, L. Z. Yao, and M. Bazargan, “Transient stability of power systems with high penetration of DFIG based wind farms,” in 2009 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PES GM), Calgary, AB, Canada, 2009.
Crossref Google Scholar
[3]
D. Gautam, V. Vittal, and T. Harbour, “Impact of increased penetration of DFIG-based wind turbine generators on transient and small signal stability of power systems,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 1426–1434, May 2009.
Crossref Google Scholar
[4]
Y. N. Chi, B. J. Tang, J. B. Hu, et al., “Overview of mechanism and mitigation measures on multi-frequency oscillation caused by large-scale integration of wind power,” CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 433–443, Dec. 2019, .
Crossref Google Scholar
[5]
D. Zheng, J. X. Ouyang, X. F. Xiong, and M. Y. Li, “Rotor angle stability control for DFIG-integrated power system considering phase-amplitude characteristics of transient-grid voltage,” IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 13, no. 16, pp. 3549–3555, Aug. 2019.
Crossref Google Scholar
[6]
S. De Rijcke, H. Ergun, D. Van Hertem, and J. Driesen, “Grid impact of voltage control and reactive power support by wind turbines equipped with direct-drive synchronous machines,” IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 890–898, Oct. 2012.
Crossref Google Scholar
[7]
E. Vittal, M. O’Malley, and A. Keane, “Rotor angle stability with high penetrations of wind generation,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 353–362, Feb. 2012.
Crossref Google Scholar
[8]
M. Edrah, K. L. Lo, and O. Anaya-Lara, “Impacts of high penetration of DFIG wind turbines on rotor angle stability of power systems,” IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 759–766, Jul. 2015.
Crossref Google Scholar
[9]
H. Yuan, X. M. Yuan, and J. B. Hu, “Modeling and large-signal stability of DFIG wind turbine in dc-voltage control time scale,” in 2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PES GM), Boston, MA, USA, 2016.
Crossref Google Scholar
[10]
X. He and H. Geng, “Transient stability of power systems integrated with inverter-based generation,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 553–556, Jan. 2021, .
Crossref Google Scholar
[11]
J. Zhao, M. Huang, H. Yan, et al., “Nonlinear and transient stability analysis of phase-locked loops in grid-connected converters,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 1018–1029, Jan. 2021, .
Crossref Google Scholar
[12]
X. Fu, J. Sun, M. Huang, et al., “Large-signal stability of grid-forming and grid-following controls in voltage source converter: A comparative study”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 36, no. 7, pp. 7832-7840, 2021.
Crossref Google Scholar
[13]
V. Diedrichs, A. Beekmann, K. Busker, S. Nikolai, and S. Adloff, “Control of wind power plants utilizing voltage source converter in high impedance grids,” in 2012 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PES GM), San Diego, CA, USA, 2012.
Crossref Google Scholar
[14]
D. Wang, Y. H. Hou and J. B. Hu, “Net damping criterion for stability analysis of grid-tied VSCs in DC voltage control timescale,” CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 601–609, Sept. 2020, .
Crossref Google Scholar
[15]
W. Q. Y. Tang, J. B. Hu, Y. Z. Chang, and F. Liu, “Modeling of DFIG-based wind turbine for power system transient response analysis in rotor speed control timescale,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 6795–6805, Nov. 2018.
Crossref Google Scholar
[16]
J. X. Pei, J. Yao, R. K. Liu, D. Y. Zeng, P. Sun, H. L. Zhang, and Y. Liu, “Characteristic analysis and risk assessment for voltage–frequency coupled transient instability of large-scale grid-connected renewable energy plants during LVRT,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 67, no. 7, pp. 5515–5530, Jul. 2020.
Crossref Google Scholar
[17]
J. Ying, X. M. Yuan, J. B. Hu, and W. He, “Impact of inertia control of DFIG-based WT on electromechanical oscillation damping of SG,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 3450–3459, May 2018.
Crossref Google Scholar
[18]
WECC REMTF, “WECC wind power plant dynamic modeling guideline,” WECC, Tech. Rep., Nov. 2010.
[19]
Electrical Simulation Models-Wind Turbines, IEC 61400-27-1, 2015.
Crossref
[20]
K. Clark, N. W. Miller, and J. J. Sanchez-Gasca, “Modeling of GE wind turbine generators for grid studies,” GE Inc., Schenectady, NY, Tech. Rep. Version 4.5, Apr. 2010.
[21]
E. E. Aisbl, Entso-E, “Network code for requirements for grid connection applicable to all generators,” ENTSO-E AISBL, Brussels, Belgium, Jun. 2012.
Crossref
[22]
P. Ledesma and J. Usaola, “Doubly fed induction generator model for transient stability analysis,” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 388–397, Jun. 2005.
Crossref Google Scholar
[23]
W. He, X. M. Yuan, and J. B. Hu, “Inertia provision and estimation of PLL-based DFIG wind turbines,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 510–521, Jan. 2017.
Crossref Google Scholar
[24]
W. Q. Y. Tang, J. B. Hu, and R. Zhang, “Impact of mechanical power variation on transient stability of DFIG-based wind turbine,” in 2018 IEEE 4th Southern Power Electronics Conference (SPEC), Singapore, Dec. 2018.
Crossref Google Scholar
[25]
P. Kundur, N. J. Balu, and M. G. Lauby, Power System Stability and Control, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994.
[26]
M. A. Pai, Power System Stability: Analysis by the Direct Method of Lyapunov, Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company, 1981.
Crossref
[27]
P. Kundur, J. Paserba, V. Ajjarapu, G. Andersson, A. Bose, C. Canizares, N. Hatziargyriou, D. Hill, A. Stankovic, C. Taylor, T. Van Cutsem, and V. Vittal “Definition and classification of power system stability IEEE/CIGRE joint task force on stability terms and definitions,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 1387–1401, Aug. 2004.
Crossref Google Scholar
[28]
G. Abad, J. López, M. A. Rodríguez, L. Marroyo, and G. Iwanshi, Doubly Fed Induction Machine: Modeling and Control for Wind Energy Generation, Wiley-IEEE Press, 2011.
Crossref
[29]
D. L. Zhang, Y. J. Wang, J. B. Hu, S. C. Ma, Q. He, and Q. Guo, “Impacts of PLL on the DFIG-based WTG’s electromechanical response under transient conditions: analysis and modeling,” CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 30–39, Jun. 2016.
Google Scholar
CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems
Volume 8 Issue 2,
March 2022
Pages 511-522
DOI: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2020.04280
Cite this article:
Tang W, Hu J, Zhang R, et al. Coupling Characteristics of DFIG-based WT Considering Reactive Power Control and Its Impact on Phase/Amplitude Transient Stability in a Rotor Speed Control Timescale. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2022, 8(2): 511-522. https://doi.org/10.17775/CSEEJPES.2020.04280

737

Views

12

Downloads

5

Crossref

12

Web of Science

18

Scopus

0

CSCD

Altmetrics
Received: 25 August 2020
Revised: 26 October 2020
Accepted: 20 December 2020
Published: 25 June 2021
© 2020 CSEE
Return