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Review Article | Publishing Language: Chinese | Open Access

Oral health management in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Yawen TANG1Lin ZHANG1Xue YANG2Jing ZOU3Yan WANG3( )
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
Department of Pediatric, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
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Abstract

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is the most common type of leukemia in children. In recent years, the treatment and prognosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children have improved significantly. However, acute lymphoblastic leukemia itself and treatment measures can lead to a variety of adverse oral complications and affect further treatment. These complications have a significant effect on patients and affect further treatment. To improve the quality of life of children, this article reviews the oral health status and oral health management of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia for clinical reference. The literature review shows that the oral health management measures for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia mainly include oral health education, active prevention of oral diseases, timely oral treatment before the start of antitumor treatment, elimination of potential sources of infection after blood examination and risk assessment, treatment of oral mucosal problems during therapy, oral emergency during antitumor therapy should be carried out under the guidance of hematologists and regular oral inspection and oral care. However, current studies have found that there is still a lack of effective prevention and treatment measures for oral mucositis. As a common oral disease in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, the prevention and treatment of oral mucositis remain to be further studied.

CLC number: R78 Document code: A Article ID: 2096-1456(2021)08-0572-05

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Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases
Pages 572-576

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Cite this article:
TANG Y, ZHANG L, YANG X, et al. Oral health management in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases, 2021, 29(8): 572-576. https://doi.org/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2021.08.012

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Received: 26 October 2020
Revised: 28 February 2021
Published: 20 August 2021
© 2021 by Editorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases