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Prevention and Treatment Practice | Publishing Language: Chinese | Open Access

Risk factors for dental implant failure with the anterior teeth

Feng HUANG1, Jianhui HE1( ), Ying OUYANG2
Department of Oral Implantology, Zhuhai Stomatology Hospital, Zhuhai 519000, China
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China
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Abstract

Objective

To compare the 2-year survival rate of anterior implants with delayed or immediate loading and to explore the risk factors associated with immediate loading implantation.

Methods

A total of 126 patients were assessed from July 2012 to July 2015, including 210 implants. The patients were followed for more than 2 years. Univariate and multivariate survival analyses were performed using logrank tests and Cox regression analysis to identify risk factors for dental implant failure with the immediate loading or conventional loading of anterior teeth.

Results

The 2-year survival rates of anterior implants with delayed and immediate loading were 96.3% and 89.0%, respectively. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P < 0.05). The 2-year survival rate with delayed loading of implants was higher than that of the immediate loading of implants. Survival analysis indicated that the risk factors for implant failure were smoking and maxillary implantation in both the immediate loading and conventional loading groups.

Conclusion

There is high risk associated with the immediate loading of anterior implants. The immediate loading of maxillary anterior implants and smoking in association with implantation may cause implant failure.

Keywords

Immediate loadingAnterior implantRisk factorMaxillary implantationSmoking
CLC number: R782.12 Document code: A Article ID: 2096-1456(2018)04-0250-04

References

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Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases
Volume 26 Issue 4,
April 2018
Pages 250-253
DOI: 10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2018.04.010

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Cite this article:
HUANG F, HE J, OUYANG Y. Risk factors for dental implant failure with the anterior teeth. Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases, 2018, 26(4): 250-253. https://doi.org/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2018.04.010

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Received: 19 November 2017
Revised: 07 December 2017
Published: 20 April 2018
© 2018 by Editorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.