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Research paper | Open Access

Competition between axial anomaly and ferromagnetic ordering in Bi2-xFexSe3–xSx topological insulator: A study of magnetic and magnetotransport properties

Rahul SinghaShiv Kumarb,2A. Jaina,c,2Mahima SinghdLabanya GhoshdA. Singhd,1Soma BanikeA. LakhanifS. PatildE.F. SchwierbK. ShimadabS.M. Yusufa,c( )Sandip Chatterjeed( )
Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Center, Trombay, Mumbai, 400085, India
Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima, Japan
Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai, 400094, India
Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, 221005, India
Synchrotrons Utilization Section, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, 452013, India
UGC-DAE Consortium for Scientific Research, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, 452017, India

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Abstract

The topological insulators Bi2-xFexSe3–xSx have been investigated by the dc-magnetization, magneto-transport and angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) techniques. With doping of Fe and S, a negative giant magneto-resistance (MR) is observed for parallel electric and magnetic fields (H||E). The MR behavior at lower magnetic field can be explained with the semi-classical theory whereas the MR behavior at higher field has been attributed to the axial anomaly. Interestingly, the system reached to the quantum limit at low magnetic field (~ 4.5T). The magnetic ordering can be explained with the presence of both the RKKY (surface) and van-Vleck (bulk) interaction. The ARPES study reveals that a surface gap is suppressed when the magnetic ordering changes from ferromagnetic to anti-ferromagnetic ordering. The ARPES study and the appearance of quantum oscillations (SdH) in the resistivity pattern reveal that the topological surface property is preserved with the co-doping of Fe and S.

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Journal of Materiomics
Pages 669-677
Cite this article:
Singh R, Kumar S, Jain A, et al. Competition between axial anomaly and ferromagnetic ordering in Bi2-xFexSe3–xSx topological insulator: A study of magnetic and magnetotransport properties. Journal of Materiomics, 2022, 8(3): 669-677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmat.2021.11.005

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Received: 04 August 2021
Revised: 05 November 2021
Accepted: 11 November 2021
Published: 15 November 2021
© 2021 The Chinese Ceramic Society.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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