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Research Article | Open Access

Physicochemical properties of proton-conducting SmNiO3 epitaxial films

Xing XuaChen LiuaJing MaaAllan J. JacobsonbCewen Nana( )Chonglin Chena,c( )
School of Material Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100086, China
Department of Chemistry and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, TX, 77204, USA
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78249, USA

Peer review under responsibility of The Chinese Ceramic Society.

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Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Proton conducting SmNiO3 (SNO) thin films were grown on (001) LaAlO3 substrates for systematically investigating the proton transport properties. X-ray Diffraction and Atomic Force Microscopy studies reveal that the as-grown SNO thin films have good single crystallinity and smooth surface morphology. The electrical conductivity measurements in air indicate a peak at 473 K in the temperature dependence of the resistance of the SNO films, probably due to oxygen loss on heating. A Metal-Insulator-Transition occurs at 373 K for the films after annealing at 873 K in air. In a hydrogen atmosphere (3% H2/97% N2), an anomalous peak in the resistance is found at 685 K on the first heating cycle. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy studies as a function of temperature indicate that the SNO films have a high ionic conductivity (0.030 S/cm at 773 K) in a hydrogen atmosphere. The activation energy for proton conductivity was determined to be 0.23 eV at 473–773 K and 0.37 eV at 773–973 K respectively. These findings demonstrate that SNO thin films have good proton conductivity and are good candidate electrolytes for low temperature proton-conducting Solid Oxide Fuel Cells.

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Journal of Materiomics
Pages 247-251
Cite this article:
Xu X, Liu C, Ma J, et al. Physicochemical properties of proton-conducting SmNiO3 epitaxial films. Journal of Materiomics, 2019, 5(2): 247-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmat.2019.01.011

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Received: 05 October 2018
Revised: 07 January 2019
Accepted: 30 January 2019
Published: 09 March 2019
© 2019 The Chinese Ceramic Society. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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