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Research Article | Open Access

Current climate overrides past climate change in explaining multi-site beta diversity of Lauraceae species in China

Ziyan Liaoa,b,c, Youhua Chena, Kaiwen Pana, Mohammed A. Dakhild, Kexin Lina,b, Xianglin Tiane, Fengying Zhanga, Xiaogang Wua, Bikram Pandeya, Bin Wangf, Niklaus E. Zimmermannc, Lin Zhanga( ), Michael P. Nobisc
CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, China
Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111, CH-8903, Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo, 11790, Egypt
Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 27, Helsinki, FI-00014, Finland
Academy of Agriculture and Forestry, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China
Show Author Information

Abstract

Background

We aimed to characterise the geographical distribution of Sørensen-based multi-site dissimilarity (βsor) and its underlying true turnover (βsim) and nestedness (βsne) components for Chinese Lauraceae and to analyse their relationships to current climate and past climate change.

Methods

We used ensembles of small models (ESMs) to map the current distributions of 353 Lauraceae species in China and calculated βsor and its βsim and βsne components. We tested the relationship between βsor, βsne and βsim with current climate and past climate change related predictors using a series of simultaneous autoregressive (SARerr) models.

Results

Spatial distribution of βsor of Lauraceae is positively correlated with latitude, showing an inverse relationship to the latitudinal α-diversity (species richness) gradient. High βsor occurs at the boundaries of the warm temperate and subtropical zones and at the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau due to high βsne. The optimized SARerr model explains βsor and βsne well, but not βsim. Current mean annual temperature determines βsor and βsne of Lauraceae more than anomalies and velocities of temperature or precipitation since the Last Glacial Maximum.

Conclusions

Current low temperatures and high climatic heterogeneity are the main factors explaining the high multi-site β-diversity of Lauraceae. In contrast to analyses of the β-diversity of entire species assemblages, studies of single plant families can provide complementary insights into the drivers of β-diversity of evolutionarily more narrowly defined entities.

Keywords

Biodiversity conservationCurrent climateEnsemble modellingMulti-site β-diversityNestednessPast climate changeTrue turnover

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Forest Ecosystems
Volume 9 Issue 2,
April 2022
Article number: 100018
DOI: 10.1016/j.fecs.2022.100018
Cite this article:
Liao Z, Chen Y, Pan K, et al. Current climate overrides past climate change in explaining multi-site beta diversity of Lauraceae species in China. Forest Ecosystems, 2022, 9(2): 100018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fecs.2022.100018

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Published: 03 March 2022
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