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Research Article | Open Access

Population trend and spatio-temporal distribution of Greater White-fronted (Anser albifrons) and Bean Geese (Anser fabalis) in Korea

Eun-Jeong Kima, Wee-Heang Hurb,c, Hwa-Jung Kimc, Yu-Seong Choic, Dongwon Kimc, Who-Seung Leed, Sejeong Hana, Hyerin Jooa, Chang-Yong Choia,b( )
Department of Agriculture, Forestry, and Bioresources, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
National Migratory Birds Center, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 22689, Republic of Korea
Division for Natural Environment, Korea Environment Institute, Sejong, 30147, Republic of Korea
Show Author Information

Abstract

Geese have undergone significant changes in their distribution and population size due to human-induced impacts. To improve our understanding of the two main geese populations in East Asia—Greater White-fronted (Anser albifrons; GWFG) and Bean Geese (Anser fabalis sensu lato; BEAG), which includes the Tundra A. f. serrirostris (TDBG) and Taiga Bean Geese A. f. middendorffii (TGBG), this study estimated their long- and short-term trends and the migration strategies based on their distribution during the migratory and wintering seasons, using nationwide census data collected over 24 years in South Korea. The TRIM (TRends and Indices for Monitoring data) analysis supported a robust long-term population increase since 1999, recently stabilizing around 150,000 individuals in GWFG and 100,000 in TDBG, respectively. But TGBG stabilized at around 7000 with no significant change of population over time. The shorter-term trends within a season suggested that wintering populations of GWFG and TDBG in China might stop over in Korea in their autumn migration before their sea-crossing, evidenced by the large congregation near the Yellow Sea coast followed by a gradual decrease. In contrast to autumn, there was no similar peak in spring migration, suggesting the potential for elliptical migration of some populations around the Yellow Sea. Our findings indicate a growing East Asian population and imply one of the migration strategies of the Greater White-fronted and Tundra Bean Geese. By collaborating with recent tracking data, long-term monitoring efforts could offer more detailed insights into population trends and migration strategies, thereby contributing to the effective management and conservation of goose species in East Asia.

Keywords

Bean Goose Anser fabalisEast AsiaGreater White-fronted Goose Anser albifronsLong-term monitoringSpatiotemporal distributionNon-breeding

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Avian Research
Volume 15 Issue 4,
December 2024
Article number: 100214
DOI: 10.1016/j.avrs.2024.100214

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Kim E-J, Hur W-H, Kim H-J, et al. Population trend and spatio-temporal distribution of Greater White-fronted (Anser albifrons) and Bean Geese (Anser fabalis) in Korea. Avian Research, 2024, 15(4): 100214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avrs.2024.100214

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Received: 12 July 2024
Revised: 28 October 2024
Accepted: 03 November 2024
Published: 09 November 2024
© 2024 The Authors.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).