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Research Article | Open Access

Cross-modal learning using privileged information for long-tailed image classification

School of Software, Shandong University, Jinan 250101, China
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Abstract

The prevalence of long-tailed distributions in real-world data often results in classification models favoring the dominant classes, neglecting the less frequent ones. Current approaches address the issues in long-tailed image classification by rebalancing data, optimizing weights, and augmenting information. However, these methods often struggle to balance the performance between dominant and minority classes because of inadequate representation learning of the latter. To address these problems, we introduce descriptional words into images as cross-modal privileged information and propose a cross-modal enhanced method for long-tailed image classification, referred to as CMLTNet. CMLTNet improves the learning of intra-class similarity of tail-class representations by cross-modal alignment and captures the difference between the head and tail classes in semantic space by cross-modal inference. After fusing the above information, CMLTNet achieved an overall performance that was better than those of benchmark long-tailed and cross-modal learning methods on the long-tailed cross-modal datasets, NUS-WIDE and VireoFood-172. The effectiveness of the proposed modules was further studied through ablation experiments. In a case study of feature distribution, the proposed model was better in learning representations of tail classes, and in the experiments on model attention, CMLTNet has the potential to help learn some rare concepts in the tail class through mapping to the semantic space.

Keywords

long-tailed classificationcross-modal learningrepresentation learningprivileged information

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Computational Visual Media
Volume 10 Issue 5,
October 2024
Pages 981-992
DOI: 10.1007/s41095-023-0382-0
Cite this article:
Li X, Zheng Y, Ma H, et al. Cross-modal learning using privileged information for long-tailed image classification. Computational Visual Media, 2024, 10(5): 981-992. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41095-023-0382-0

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Received: 11 January 2023
Accepted: 29 September 2023
Published: 10 June 2024
© The Author(s) 2024.

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