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It has been widely acknowledged that learning-based super-resolution (SR) methods are effective to recover a high resolution (HR) image from a single low resolution (LR) input image. However, there exist two main challenges in learning-based SR methods currently: the quality of training samples and the demand for computation. We proposed a novel framework for single image SR tasks aiming at these issues, which consists of blind blurring kernel estimation (BKE) and SR recovery with anchored space mapping (ASM). BKE is realized via minimizing the cross-scale dissimilarity of the image iteratively, and SR recovery with ASM is performed based on iterative least square dictionary learning algorithm (ILS-DLA). BKE is capable of improving the compatibility of training samples and testing samples effectively and ASM can reduce consumed time during SR recovery radically. Moreover, a selective patch processing (SPP) strategy measured by average gradient amplitude |grad | of a patch is adopted to accelerate the BKE process. The experimental results show that our method outruns several typical blind and non-blind algorithms on equal conditions.


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Single image super-resolution via blind blurring estimation and anchored space mapping

Show Author's information Xiaole Zhao1( )Yadong Wu1Jinsha Tian1Hongying Zhang2
School of Computer Science and Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.
School of Information Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.

Abstract

It has been widely acknowledged that learning-based super-resolution (SR) methods are effective to recover a high resolution (HR) image from a single low resolution (LR) input image. However, there exist two main challenges in learning-based SR methods currently: the quality of training samples and the demand for computation. We proposed a novel framework for single image SR tasks aiming at these issues, which consists of blind blurring kernel estimation (BKE) and SR recovery with anchored space mapping (ASM). BKE is realized via minimizing the cross-scale dissimilarity of the image iteratively, and SR recovery with ASM is performed based on iterative least square dictionary learning algorithm (ILS-DLA). BKE is capable of improving the compatibility of training samples and testing samples effectively and ASM can reduce consumed time during SR recovery radically. Moreover, a selective patch processing (SPP) strategy measured by average gradient amplitude |grad | of a patch is adopted to accelerate the BKE process. The experimental results show that our method outruns several typical blind and non-blind algorithms on equal conditions.

Keywords: super-resolution (SR), dictionary learning, blurring kernel estimation (BKE), anchored space mapping (ASM), average gradient amplitude

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Publication history

Revised: 20 November 2015
Accepted: 02 February 2016
Published: 12 March 2016
Issue date: March 2016

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© The Author(s) 2016

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank the authors of Ref. [34], Mr. Michael Elad and Mr. Wen-Ze Shao, for their kind help in running their blind SR method [34], which thus enables an effective comparison with their method. This work is partially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61303127), Western Light Talent Culture Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. 13ZS0106), Project of Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province (Grant Nos. 2014SZ0223 and 2015GZ0212), Key Program of Education Department of Sichuan Province (Grant Nos. 11ZA130 and 13ZA0169), and the innovation funds of Southwest University of Science and Technology (Grant No. 15ycx053).

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